学习汉字 "眨" (zhǎ) - Learn Chinese Character "眨"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 闭上并迅速张开眼睛，俗称“眨眼”，也用于形容时间极短。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to blink (eyes); to close and open the eyes quickly; can also mean 'in the blink of an eye', signifying a very short moment.

“眨”常用于描述眼睛的动作，如“眨眼”、“眨一眨”。有时也用在“眨眼间”等短语中，比喻时间过得很快或瞬间发生某事。 '眨' is mainly used for the action of blinking the eyes, as in '眨眼' (to blink). It can also be used metaphorically in expressions like '眨眼间', meaning something happens in a flash or very quickly.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“眨”左边的“目”表示与眼睛有关，右边的“乏”表示短暂、迅速。组合起来就是眼睛短暂地闭合，即眨眼的动作。The left part '目' signals a connection to the eye, while the right '乏' represents briefness or quickness. Together, they illustrate the brief closing and opening action of the eyes—blinking.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指眨眼或眼神活动。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to blinking or movement of the eyes.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“眨”字由“目”和“乏”组成。“目”表示与眼睛有关，“乏”本意是缺乏、疲劳，引申为短暂的动作。整个字形表示眼睛短暂地闭合，即眨眼的动作。The character '眨' is composed of '目' (eye) and '乏' (originally meaning 'to lack' or 'tired'). '目' indicates its relation to the eyes, while '乏' here represents a brief or fleeting action. Together, they convey the idea of the eyes briefly closing and opening—blinking.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中未见“眨”字的记载，因该字较晚出现。 The character '眨' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later development.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中同样未发现“眨”的独立写法，可能与“目”及其相关字形结合演变。 No independent form of '眨' has been found in Bronze Inscription; likely it evolved later in combination with '目' and related characters.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

在小篆中，“眨”由“目”部和“乏”部构成，字形已较接近现代写法，结构规整。 In Small Seal Script, '眨' is composed of the 'eye' radical and '乏'. The structure has become regular, resembling the modern character.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期，“眨”字的横平竖直特征更为明显，部件间分明，基本定型。 In Clerical Script, '眨' displays more angular and straight strokes, with clear separation between its parts, basically forming the character as used today.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“眨”字左为“目”旁，右为“乏”，结构清晰明了。 In modern Regular Script, '眨' shows the 'eye' radical on the left and '乏' on the right, with clear and recognizable structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

眨眼 (to blink (one's eyes))

zhǎ yǎn

他不停地眨眼，似乎很紧张。

Pinyin: Tā bù tíng de zhǎ yǎn, sìhū hěn jǐnzhāng.

Eng: He kept blinking, looking very nervous.

眨巴 (to blink (often used in northern dialects, sometimes with a sense of pleading or signal))

zhǎ ba

小猫眨巴着眼睛看着我。

Pinyin: Xiǎo māo zhǎ ba zhe yǎnjing kàn zhe wǒ.

Eng: The kitten blinked its eyes at me.

眨眼间 (in the blink of an eye; in an instant)

zhǎ yǎn jiān

眨眼间，一天就过去了。

Pinyin: Zhǎ yǎn jiān, yì tiān jiù guòqù le.

Eng: In the blink of an eye, the day was gone.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: cligner (des yeux)
German: blinzeln
Spanish: parpadear
Italian: sbattere le palpebre
Portuguese: piscar (os olhos)
Russian: моргать
Arabic: يرمش
Persian: پلک زدن
Dutch: knipperen (met de ogen)
Polish: mrugać
Vietnamese: chớp mắt
Ukrainian: моргати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "眨" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "眨" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "眨字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "眨 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "眨") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

眨