霉 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义： "霉"主要表示因潮湿而生的细菌、真菌（如发霉），引申为运气不好（如倒霉）。 Core meaning: "霉" refers primarily to mold (microorganisms or fungi growing in damp conditions) and is also used metaphorically to mean "bad luck" (as in the phrase "倒霉" – unlucky).

• 字形起源与文化背景： “霉”不是古字，是由“黴”简化或分化而来的较新汉字，有时与“梅”混淆，古人甚至误以为与梅雨有关。 Etymology & Cultural Note: “霉” is a relatively modern character, derived from or simplified from “黴.” In ancient times, people sometimes confused it with “梅” ("plum" or "plum rain" season).

• 地区用法： 在中国大陆、台湾等地，“霉/黴”都常用，意义相同。 Regional usage: Both “霉” and “黴” are commonly used and share the same meaning in Mainland China and Taiwan.

• 易混淆点： “霉”容易与“梅”（梅花、梅雨）混淆，但两字意思、用法不同。 Easy Confusion: “霉” is sometimes mistaken for “梅” ("plum"), but their meanings and usage are different.

• 常见词语： 常用如“发霉”（to become moldy）、“倒霉”（unlucky）等，习惯上应写作“霉”，不能写成“黴”。 Common phrases: Frequently used in words like “发霉” (to become moldy) and “倒霉” (unlucky). The simplified form “霉” should be used in these idioms, not “黴.”