基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 否定,用于表示“不”,不是、不行、不可以等。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): not, no; negation marker
“不”是汉语里最常用的否定副词,通常用于动词、形容词前,表示否定。例如:“不去”、“不高兴”。与“没”不同,“不”多用于表示一般否定或将来、习惯性的否定。
'不' is the most commonly used negative adverb in Chinese. It is usually placed before verbs or adjectives to express negation. For example: '不去' (not go), '不高兴' (not happy). Unlike '没', '不' often refers to a general, habitual, or future negation.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“不”原为象形字,像鸟张开翅膀的样子,后来演变为阻挡、拒绝,以表达否定含义。现今的写法已简化为抽象符号。'不' was originally a pictographic character resembling a bird with spread wings, symbolizing blocking or rejecting. Over time, it was abstracted to convey the idea of negation.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近,主要表示否定。Similar to modern meaning; primarily used for negation.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“不”最早见于甲骨文,原字形近似鸟的形状,有遮蔽、制止的含义。后来逐渐被用作否定副词,固定于表达“不是”、“不可”等否定意思。The character '不' was first seen in oracle bone script, where its shape was similar to that of a bird, implying the idea of blocking or preventing. It later evolved into a fixed negative adverb, meaning 'not', 'no', or 'cannot'.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“不”形状类似一只展翅的鸟,有遮挡之意,表示否定。
In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '不' resembles a bird with open wings, symbolizing blocking and negation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“不”沿用甲骨文书写,逐渐抽象简化,鸟形减少,框架更分明。
In Bronze Inscription, '不' maintained the oracle bone shape but became more abstract; the bird form became less obvious while the structure became clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“不”的写法已经和现代较为接近,字形呈上下对称,线条流畅。
By Small Seal Script, the form of '不' closely resembles its modern shape, with symmetrical and smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“不”的写法进一步简化,趋向现代汉字结构。
In Clerical Script, the shape of '不' was further simplified and became more like its current form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“不”结构稳定,下部为“一”上部曲折有力。
In modern Regular Script, '不' has a stable structure: a horizontal stroke at the bottom and a forceful, angular upper part.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
不行 (not allowed; not okay; can't do)
这个方法不行,我们换一个吧。
Eng: This method doesn't work, let's try another one.
不要 (don't want; do not; refrain from)
请不要迟到。
Eng: Please don't be late.
不明白 (do not understand, unclear)
我还是不明白你的意思。
Eng: I still don't understand what you mean.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: non; ne pas
- German: nicht; nein
- Spanish: no; no (negación)
- Italian: non; no
- Portuguese: não
- Russian: не; нет
- Arabic: لا
- Persian: نه
- Dutch: niet; nee
- Polish: nie
- Vietnamese: không; không phải
- Ukrainian: ні; не
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "不" 的更多讲解:
Search for more explanations of "不" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "不 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "不 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "不") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (不 More Images) ()
