基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 否定,用于表示“不”,不是、不行、不可以等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): not, no; negation marker

“不”是汉语里最常用的否定副词,通常用于动词、形容词前,表示否定。例如:“不去”、“不高兴”。与“没”不同,“不”多用于表示一般否定或将来、习惯性的否定。 '不' is the most commonly used negative adverb in Chinese. It is usually placed before verbs or adjectives to express negation. For example: '不去' (not go), '不高兴' (not happy). Unlike '没', '不' often refers to a general, habitual, or future negation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“不”原为象形字,像鸟张开翅膀的样子,后来演变为阻挡、拒绝,以表达否定含义。现今的写法已简化为抽象符号。'不' was originally a pictographic character resembling a bird with spread wings, symbolizing blocking or rejecting. Over time, it was abstracted to convey the idea of negation.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示否定。Similar to modern meaning; primarily used for negation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“不”最早见于甲骨文,原字形近似鸟的形状,有遮蔽、制止的含义。后来逐渐被用作否定副词,固定于表达“不是”、“不可”等否定意思。The character '不' was first seen in oracle bone script, where its shape was similar to that of a bird, implying the idea of blocking or preventing. It later evolved into a fixed negative adverb, meaning 'not', 'no', or 'cannot'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“不”形状类似一只展翅的鸟,有遮挡之意,表示否定。 In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '不' resembles a bird with open wings, symbolizing blocking and negation.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“不”沿用甲骨文书写,逐渐抽象简化,鸟形减少,框架更分明。 In Bronze Inscription, '不' maintained the oracle bone shape but became more abstract; the bird form became less obvious while the structure became clearer.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“不”的写法已经和现代较为接近,字形呈上下对称,线条流畅。 By Small Seal Script, the form of '不' closely resembles its modern shape, with symmetrical and smooth lines.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“不”的写法进一步简化,趋向现代汉字结构。 In Clerical Script, the shape of '不' was further simplified and became more like its current form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“不”结构稳定,下部为“一”上部曲折有力。 In modern Regular Script, '不' has a stable structure: a horizontal stroke at the bottom and a forceful, angular upper part.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

不行 (not allowed; not okay; can't do)

bù xíng

这个方法不行,我们换一个吧。

Pinyin: Zhège fāngfǎ bù xíng, wǒmen huàn yí gè ba.

Eng: This method doesn't work, let's try another one.

不要 (don't want; do not; refrain from)

bù yào

请不要迟到。

Pinyin: Qǐng bù yào chídào.

Eng: Please don't be late.

不明白 (do not understand, unclear)

bù míngbái

我还是不明白你的意思。

Pinyin: Wǒ háishi bù míngbái nǐ de yìsi.

Eng: I still don't understand what you mean.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: non; ne pas
  • German: nicht; nein
  • Spanish: no; no (negación)
  • Italian: non; no
  • Portuguese: não
  • Russian: не; нет
  • Arabic: لا
  • Persian: نه
  • Dutch: niet; nee
  • Polish: nie
  • Vietnamese: không; không phải
  • Ukrainian: ні; не

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "不") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

更多图片 (不 More Images) ()