基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 租借,出钱短期使用他人物品或劳务。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to rent; to lease; to hire (for temporary use by paying money to the owner).

“赁”常用于“租赁”、“承租”、“出赁”等词语,一般指通过支付费用临时使用他人财物,多用于正式书面语。日常口语更常用“租”。 The character '赁' is mainly used in formal written language, such as in '租赁' (to lease/rent), '承租' (to take on a lease), or '出赁' (to let out for rent). In everyday spoken Chinese, '租' is more commonly used.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“赁”是形声字,从‘亻’(表人),‘任’为声。表示人的行为——通过支付租金而获得物品的使用权。'赁' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '亻' radical indicates relation to 'person', and '任' provides the sound. It expresses the action of a person who acquires the right to use something through payment.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指出钱借用或雇用物品、劳力。Similar to modern meaning; refers to temporarily hiring or borrowing objects or labor for payment.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“赁”由“亻”(人)和“任”组成,表示人与出借物品、劳务相关的行为古早就存在。该字含义与人租用东西、用钱临时使用物品相关。The character '赁' is composed of the radical '亻' (person) and the character '任' (responsibility/to assign), symbolizing an action related to people temporarily using an item or service for payment. The meaning is associated with the act of hiring or leasing something.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“赁”字的记录,相关含义可能由其他字表示。 The character '赁' does not appear in oracle bone script; its meaning may have been expressed by other characters at that time.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中暂无“赁”字,其组字方式在后世形成。 In bronze inscriptions, '赁' is also not attested; its construction came about in later periods.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“赁”由‘亻’和‘任’组成,结构清晰,意为“以人为本,涉及租用”之行为。 In Small Seal Script, '赁' is formed by combining '亻' and '任', clearly representing an action involving a person related to renting or hiring.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“赁”结构更为平直,笔画简化,便于书写,含义与小篆相同。 In Clerical Script, '赁' features straighter strokes and simplified lines for easier writing, with the same meaning as in Small Seal Script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“赁”的写法与现今通用写法一致,易于识别,多用于书面语正式场合。 In modern Regular Script, '赁' is written as it appears today, easy to recognize and mainly used in formal written contexts.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

租赁 (to rent; to lease)

zūlìn

他们决定租赁一间办公室。

Pinyin: Tāmen juédìng zūlìn yī jiān bàngōngshì.

Eng: They decided to lease an office.

出赁 (to let out for rent; to lease out)

chūlìn

这套房子已经出赁了。

Pinyin: Zhè tào fángzi yǐjīng chūlìn le.

Eng: This house has already been rented out.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: louer, location
  • German: mieten, vermieten
  • Spanish: alquilar, arrendar
  • Italian: affittare, locazione
  • Portuguese: alugar, locação
  • Russian: арендовать, сдавать в аренду
  • Arabic: يستأجر، يؤجر
  • Persian: اجاره کردن، اجاره دادن
  • Dutch: huren, verhuren
  • Polish: wynajmować, dzierżawić
  • Vietnamese: thuê, cho thuê
  • Ukrainian: орендувати, здавати в оренду

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "赁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“赁”字核心含义: “赁”主要指“租赁”或“雇佣”,用于表示以一定的报酬临时使用他人物品或雇用别人做事。 Core meaning of “赁”: “赁” chiefly means “to rent” or “to hire”, indicating temporarily using someone else’s property or employing someone for a payment.

字形和文化背景: “赁”字由“亻”(表示人)和“任”组成,反映了“人与人之间借用或雇用”的社会行为。古代并无明确的甲骨文或金文记载,现代用法更多见于法律、商业等正式场合。 Structure and cultural background: The character is composed of the “people” radical (亻) and “任”, reflecting interpersonal transactions such as renting or hiring. There is little evidence of this character appearing in oracle bone or bronze inscriptions; today it is mostly seen in legal and business contexts.

常见用法与易混淆点: 主要用于“租赁”、“雇赁”、“赁金”等词。容易与“赁”同音但含义不同的字(如“林”)混淆。 Common usage and confusion: Frequently used in words like “租赁” (to rent/lease), “雇赁” (to hire), and “赁金” (rent). Beware not to confuse it with similarly-pronounced but unrelated characters such as “林” (forest).

  • 相关常用词: 租赁 (zūlìn, to rent/lease), 雇赁 (gùlìn, to hire), 赁金 (lìnjīn, rent payment) Related common words: 租赁 (zūlìn, to rent/lease), 雇赁 (gùlìn, to hire), 赁金 (lìnjīn, rent payment)

注: 目前关于“赁”字的早期甲骨文或金文资料较为有限。 Note: There is limited information on “赁” in early scripts such as oracle bone or bronze inscriptions.

```

赁的字源字形 - 漢典

據統計,其文約有3,005字,可辨識者,計有1,804字,比甲骨文略多。由於商周盛行青銅器,而青銅禮器以「鼎」為代表,樂器以「鐘」為代表,因其刻於金器、大鐘上故稱之金文,亦因而得"鐘鼎文"之名。 返回「赁」字

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