基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 人,人类,指有生命和智慧的生物,区别于动植物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): person, people, human; a living, intelligent being distinct from animals and plants.

“人”通常用于指个人或集体,如“一个人”、“很多人”。在现代汉语中,“人”常与不同的词组合,构成如“工人”、“好人”这样的名词。此外,“人”也可以用作单位,表示人数(如“两人”、“三人”),但不是严格的量词。在一些习语和成语中也常见。 '人' usually refers to an individual or people collectively, as in '一个人' (one person), '很多人' (many people). In modern Chinese, it often pairs with other words to form nouns like '工人' (worker), '好人' (good person). It can also indicate number of persons (e.g., '两人' for two people), but it isn't a strict measure word. It is also frequently found in idioms and set phrases.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“人”是象形字,描绘了一个侧面站立的人,最初的字形有头、躯干、腿部的轮廓。随着字形演变,保留了人体的整体结构,使人一眼就能联想到‘人’的形象。'人' is a pictographic character depicting a person standing in profile. The earliest forms showed contours for the head, torso, and legs. As it evolved, the character retained the overall human figure, allowing viewers to instantly associate it with a person.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指人、人民,有时引申为“仁义”等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to people, sometimes extended to concepts like 'benevolence' (仁义).

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“人”字最早见于甲骨文,其形状像侧面站立的一个人,展现了头、身体和双腿,形态简洁而形象。随着时间的推移,字形逐渐变得更简化、规范,但仍保持了人体的轮廓。The character '人' was first seen in oracle bone script, where its shape resembles a person standing sideways, with a head, body, and legs, making it both simple and vivid. Over time, the character became more simplified and standardized but still preserves the outline of a human figure.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“人”字形似一个站立侧面的人,头、身体和腿部线条清晰,较为直观地表现人的形象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '人' looks like a person standing in profile, with distinct lines for the head, body, and legs, directly representing the human form.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“人”形态与甲骨文类似,但线条更加圆润,结构更稳定。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '人' retained a similar shape as in oracle bone script but with smoother lines and a more balanced structure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“人”字形进一步规范,线条对称,整体结构更加修长和美观。 In Small Seal Script, the shape of '人' became more standardized, with symmetrical lines and an overall more slender and elegant form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“人”的结构趋于简化,笔画宽扁,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '人' became even more simplified, with wider and flatter strokes, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“人”只有两笔,形状更简练,线条分明,广泛使用于现代书写。 In modern Regular Script, '人' consists of just two strokes, with a concise shape and clear lines, widely used in modern writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

男人 (man; male person)

nánrén

他是一个善良的男人。

Pinyin: Tā shì yí gè shànliáng de nánrén.

Eng: He is a kind man.

人们 (people; the public)

rénmen

人们正在公园里散步。

Pinyin: Rénmen zhèngzài gōngyuán lǐ sànbù.

Eng: People are taking a walk in the park.

好人 (good person)

hǎorén

她是个好人,总是帮助别人。

Pinyin: Tā shì gè hǎorén, zǒngshì bāngzhù biérén.

Eng: She is a good person and always helps others.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

人为刀俎,我为鱼肉 rén wéi dāo zǔ, wǒ wéi yú ròu

Meaning: At someone's mercy; to be defenseless in the hands of others.

这个成语意指“人”拿着刀和砧板,控制着命运,而“我”像鱼肉一样任人宰割,比喻弱者完全受制于强者,毫无反抗能力。 This idiom means that one is like fish on the chopping board, completely at the mercy of someone holding the knife. It metaphorically describes the powerless being entirely controlled by the powerful and being unable to resist.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: personne, humain
  • German: Mensch, Person
  • Spanish: persona, ser humano
  • Italian: persona, essere umano
  • Portuguese: pessoa, ser humano
  • Russian: человек
  • Arabic: شخص، إنسان
  • Persian: انسان، آدم
  • Dutch: persoon, mens
  • Polish: osoba, człowiek
  • Vietnamese: người, con người
  • Ukrainian: людина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "人") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“人”是常用汉字,表示“人类”或“人”,属于象形字。 "人" (rén) is a common Chinese character meaning "human" or "person"; it is a pictograph.

  • 象形起源:“人”的甲骨文、金文形似一个侧身站立的人,有头、手、肩、身和脚,体现了最早的造字方式。 Pictographic origin: The oracle bone and bronze script forms resemble a standing human profile, showing the ancient method of character creation.
  • 形体演变:从甲骨文到楷书,“人”的形状逐渐简化,现代字形已较难看出原始人形。 Evolution: From oracle bones to regular script, the shape of "人" has gradually simplified, making today's form less like its original silhouette.
  • 常见用法:“人”常用作偏旁,表示与人相关的意思。例如“休(rest)”、“信(trust)”等字。 Common usage: "人" often appears as a radical, indicating meanings related to people, as in characters like "休" (rest) and "信" (trust).
  • 易混淆点:和“入”字形相似,但“人”下部张开,“入”下部收拢。 Common confusion: "人" looks similar to "入" (enter), but "人" has an open base, while "入" is closed or joined at the bottom.
  • 相关成语:如“以人为本”(people-oriented)、“人为刀俎,我为鱼肉”(at others' mercy)等,突出“人”的重要地位。 Related idioms: For example, "以人为本" (people-oriented), "人为刀俎,我为鱼肉" (at others' mercy), showing the importance of "人" in Chinese expressions.
```

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