旷

Pinyin: kuàng | Core Meaning: vast, open and empty; spacious; can also mean unoccupied, deserted, or to neglect/absent (as in missing class/work).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 空旷，开阔，无人、无物；引申为闲散、宽大、荒废。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): vast, open and empty; spacious; can also mean unoccupied, deserted, or to neglect/absent (as in missing class/work).

“旷”常用于描述空间辽阔，如“空旷”；也可引申为缺席或荒废，如“旷课”。多见于书面语，搭配如“旷野”“旷世”“旷工”等。 ‘旷’ is often used to describe open and spacious places (e.g., '空旷'), or to mean absenteeism/neglect (e.g., '旷课' - to skip class). It is more common in literary or written Chinese and forms words like '旷野', '旷世', '旷工', etc.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“旷”字左边为“日”，代表阳光；右边为“广”，表示广阔的屋檐或空间。合起来象征阳光照射下的开阔场地，引申为空旷、宽广之意。‘旷’ has '日' (sun) on the left, representing sunlight, and '广' (spacious roof or area) on the right. Together, they symbolize a broad, sunlit space, thus extending the meanings of spaciousness or emptiness.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古文中多指空间广阔、无人之地，或指疏远、不常见。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese it often referred to vast or deserted spaces, or figuratively, to remoteness or infrequent occurrence.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“旷”最早见于小篆，左边为“日”，表示与阳光有关，右边“广”象征广阔的空间。整体表示阳光普照之地，空旷、遥远之意。The character '旷' first appeared in Small Seal Script. The left part '日' means sun, indicating sunlight, while the right '广' represents a vast space. Together, they depict a sunlit, open area, expressing the idea of expanse and spaciousness.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“旷”字的甲骨文记载，其含义多由相关字表达。 '旷' was not found in oracle bones; similar meanings were expressed by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中尚未见“旷”字，后期与“广”等相关字逐渐衍生。 '旷' does not appear in bronze inscriptions; it later evolved from related characters like '广'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆出现标准写法，左日右广，结构均衡，意指阳光照射下的空间辽阔。 In Small Seal Script, the standardized form appears, with 日 (sun) on the left and 广 (vast/roof) on the right, balanced in structure, implying sunlight illuminating a vast, open space.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书的“旷”结构更扁平，笔画分明，易于书写，左右部件清晰。 In Clerical Script, '旷' becomes flatter with more distinct strokes, making it easier to write, with clear left and right components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“旷”字结构规整，左“日”右“广”分明，是日常常用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '旷' has a standard form with clearly separated '日' (sun) and '广' (spacious roof), which is the most commonly used written form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

空旷 (spacious, open and empty)

kōng kuàng

公园里空旷无人。

Pinyin: Gōngyuán lǐ kōngkuàng wúrén.

Eng: The park is spacious and empty.

旷课 (to skip class; truancy)

kuàng kè

他因为旷课被老师批评了。

Pinyin: Tā yīnwèi kuàngkè bèi lǎoshī pīpíng le.

Eng: He was criticized by the teacher for skipping class.

旷工 (absent from work without leave; absenteeism)

kuàng gōng

频繁旷工会被公司处罚。

Pinyin: Pínfán kuànggōng huì bèi gōngsī chǔfá.

Eng: Frequent absenteeism will be punished by the company.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: vaste, ouvert, désert, manquer (à l’école/au travail)
  • German: weit, leer, offen, fernbleiben
  • Spanish: amplio, espacioso, vacío, ausentarse
  • Italian: vasto, spazioso, assente (a scuola/lavoro)
  • Portuguese: vasto, espaçoso, ausentar-se
  • Russian: просторный, широкий, отсутствовать
  • Arabic: واسع، فسيح، مهجور، التغيب عن العمل/الدراسة
  • Persian: وسیع، باز، غایب شدن (از کار یا کلاس)
  • Dutch: uitgestrekt, leeg, wijd, verzuimen
  • Polish: przestronny, pusty, opuszczać (zajęcia, pracę)
  • Vietnamese: rộng lớn, vắng vẻ, bỏ học/bỏ việc
  • Ukrainian: просторий, відкритий, бути відсутнім

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "旷" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "旷" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "旷") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

  • 核心含义与象形起源：“旷”（拼音：kuàng）是汉语常用字，最早见于小篆和《诗经》。本义为“空阔、明亮”，描述空间开阔、充满光线的状态。 Core meaning and pictographic origin: "旷" (pinyin: kuàng) is a commonly used Chinese character that first appeared in Small Seal Script and The Book of Songs. Its original meaning is "vast and bright," describing a space that is open and full of light.

  • 字形构成与文化背景： “旷”是形声字，左边“日”表示光线、阳光，右边“广”兼作声旁或表义，意思与“空阔”有关。简化字中以“广”代替了繁体的“廣”。 Structure and cultural background: "旷" is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part "日" suggests sunlight, and the right part "广" is the phonetic component and also conveys the idea of "spaciousness." The simplified character uses "广" instead of the traditional "廣."

  • 引申义及常用词语： “旷”也可指心情开朗、心境开阔，从空间的“空阔”进一步引申为时间的“久远”。常见词有“空旷”（spacious/open）、“旷课”（absent from class）、“旷工”（absent from work）。 Extended meanings and common words: "旷" can also mean open-mindedness or a broad state of mind, and by extension, it can refer to "a long time." Common phrases include "空旷" (spacious/open), "旷课" (absent from class), and "旷工" (absent from work).

  • 易混淆点与特别用法： “旷”常与“空旷”、“宽阔”等词混用，但“旷课”、“旷工”中的“旷”强调未出席。请注意与“广”（broad, wide）区分。 Common confusions and special usage: "旷" is sometimes mixed up with words like "空旷" (spacious) and "宽阔" (wide), but in "旷课" or "旷工" it stresses absence from duty. Be aware not to confuse it with "广" (broad, wide).

```

汉字"旷"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

廣 ，既是声旁也是形旁，表示空阔。 曠 ，篆文 （日，阳光、光线） （廣，空阔），表示充满光线，明亮而空阔。 造字本义：形容词，空阔而明亮 。 隶化后楷书 将篆文字形中的"廣" 写成 。 。《汉字简化方案》中的简体楷书"旷" ，依据类推简化规则，将正体楷书字形中的"廣" 简化成"广

旷（汉语文字）_百度百科

旷（拼音：kuàng）为汉语一级通用规范汉字（常用字）。据已有材料此字最早形体为小篆，也见于《诗经》等先秦著作。旷为形声字，古字形从日、广声，广兼有表义作用。"旷"本义指光明、明朗，又指心情开朗。"旷"又指广大、空旷，特指心境宽广。又由空间的广大引申为时间的久远，还引申 ...

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