基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 火烧、燃烧,多指火势蔓延、焚烧或用火烘烤。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to burn, to set aflame, blaze, especially fire spreading or burning over an area.

“燎”多用于形容火势快速蔓延或大面积燃烧,如“燎原”、也可作动词,意为用火烘烤、烧烤。常用于文学、新闻等语境,口语中较少见。 "燎" is often used to describe fire spreading rapidly over a wide area, such as in the word “燎原” (blaze across the plains). It can also be used as a verb meaning to burn or roast with fire. It is more common in written language, literature, and news than in everyday speech.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“燎”是形声字,左边“火”表示与火有关,右边“尞”是声旁,兼有表示火势蔓延、炽烈之意。整体形象表现了大火蔓延、燃烧的景象。'燎' is a phono-semantic compound. The left '火' (fire) indicates the meaning relating to fire, while the right '尞' is the phonetic component. The combination symbolizes blazing fire spreading intensely.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中多作火烧、焚烧、照明解,意义与现代较为相近。Similar to modern meaning: to burn, to light up or set on fire.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“燎”字左边为“火”,表示与火有关,右边为“尞”作声旁表音。古代多用“燎”来表示大火燃烧、照亮的意思,如祭祀、驱虫等仪式中都有应用。The character '燎' has '火' (fire) on the left, showing its meaning relates to fire, and '尞' on the right as a phonetic component. In ancient times, '燎' referred to large, spreading fire, sometimes as part of rituals for offering sacrifices or expelling pests.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未直接见到“燎”字,多用火与相似结构表达火燃烧的场景。 The character '燎' is not directly attested in Oracle Bone Script, but scenes of burning or fire may have been depicted with a combination of 'fire' and related shapes.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中开始出现“尞”形,旁边加“火”,结构尚未固定,但表达大火燃烧之意。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the form '尞' appears combined with '火', the structure is not fully fixed, but it conveys the meaning of intense burning.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“燎”,左边为“火”字旁,右边为“尞”,结构清晰,笔画流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '燎' clearly consists of the 'fire' radical on the left and '尞' on the right, with smooth, flowing strokes.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书记号化明显,结构趋于扁平,左右分明。 In Clerical Script, the character becomes more flattened, with distinct left and right parts.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“燎”字左为“火”字旁,右为“尞”,结构稳定,字形端正。 In modern Regular Script, '燎' features the 'fire' radical on the left and '尞' on the right, with a stable, standardized appearance.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

燎原 (to set the plains ablaze; usually metaphor for something spreading rapidly)

liǎo yuán

星星之火,可以燎原。

Pinyin: Xīngxīng zhī huǒ, kěyǐ liǎo yuán.

Eng: A single spark can start a prairie fire.

燎草 (to burn grass; often refers to burning off reeds or wild grass in fields)

liǎo cǎo

农民们每年春天都会在田里燎草。

Pinyin: Nóngmínmen měinián chūntiān dōuhuì zài tián lǐ liǎo cǎo.

Eng: Farmers burn grass in the fields every spring.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

星火燎原 xīng huǒ liǎo yuán

Meaning: A single spark can start a prairie fire; something small can develop into something much bigger.

“星火燎原”原比喻力量虽小但能迅速发展壮大。出自毛泽东的《星星之火,可以燎原》一文,用以形容革命力量虽小但前途无量。 "Xīnghuǒ liǎoyuán" originally metaphorically means a tiny force can grow rapidly. It comes from Mao Zedong's writing "A Single Spark Can Start a Prairie Fire" to describe how a small revolutionary movement can have great prospects.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: brûler, incendier, flamber
  • German: abbrennen, lodern, verbrennen
  • Spanish: arder, quemar, incendiar
  • Italian: bruciare, incendiare
  • Portuguese: queimar, incendiar
  • Russian: пылать, сжигать, разгораться
  • Arabic: يحرق، يشعل، يضرم النيران
  • Persian: سوزاندن، آتش زدن
  • Dutch: verbranden, ontvlammen
  • Polish: palić, podpalać, rozprzestrzeniać się
  • Vietnamese: thiêu đốt, làm cháy, bùng cháy
  • Ukrainian: палати, підпалювати, спалахувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "燎") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“燎”主要表示火把、火炬,也有烧烫的意思。其象形源于甲骨文“尞”,本义是山林野火或焚烧森林。字形由“火”与“木”组成,表现火焰蔓延在木头上的画面。 Core Meaning & Pictographic Origin: “燎” primarily refers to a torch or blaze; it can also mean to scorch or burn. The character derives from the oracle bone script “尞,” originally depicting wildfires or burning forests, with components for “fire” and “wood” showing flames spreading on wood.

  • 文化与特殊用法:“燎”可指照明、夜间打猎的火把,也专指古代用焚柴祭天的仪式。现代常用于“燎原”意为火势蔓延,也可比喻事物的发展迅速、影响广泛(如成语“星火燎原”)。需要注意“燎”在不同语境下的发音与意义变化(liáo或liào)。 Cultural & Special Usage: “燎” can mean providing light with a torch, hunting at night, or specifically refer to ancient rituals of burning wood for sacrifices. In modern Chinese, it often appears in “燎原” (fire spreading across fields) and the idiom “星火燎原” (a single spark can start a prairie fire—meaning something small can have a wide-reaching impact). Pay attention to pronunciation and meaning changes (liáo or liào) depending on context.

  • 易混淆点:“燎”与“尞”相关联。“燎”为常用字,“尞”用于解释其本字和起源。 Easily Confused: “燎” is closely related to “尞;” “燎” is the commonly used form, while “尞” explains its historical origin.

燎(汉语汉字)_百度百科

"燎"可转指火把、火炬,还引申为烫,这些意义读作liáo。 由火炬义引申为照明,还引申为夜间打猎,又专指古代焚柴祭天,这些意义读作liào。 按, 甲骨文 有"尞"字,从火上木形会意,为"燎" 本字 ,"燎"则是"尞"的分化孳乳字。

【燎】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... "尞"是"燎"的本字。尞,甲骨文=(火星四溅的"木")+(火),造字本义:山林野火焚烧森林。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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