狠 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

狠hěn

• 核心含义：“狠” 的本义是争斗，也指凶狠、残忍，进一步可引申为坚决、竭力、下决心、不犹豫。 Core meaning: The original sense of “狠” is “struggle” or “fight”; it also means cruel or ruthless, and can be extended to mean firm, determined, resolute, or decisive.

• 字源与结构： “狠” 首见于篆文，属于形声字。从“犬”（与狗有关，表示意符）和“艮”（作声符，表示发音）。 Character origin and structure: “狠” first appeared in Seal Script, and is a phono-semantic compound. The semantic component “犬” (dog), and the phonetic component “艮” suggest its pronunciation.

• 常见用法和搭配： 常用于描述人或行为，如“狠心”（cruel-hearted）、“狠话”（harsh words）、“狠狠地”（fiercely）等。 Common collocations: Often used to describe people or actions, e.g., “狠心” (cruel-hearted), “狠话” (harsh words), “狠狠地” (fiercely or ruthlessly).

• 易混淆点： “狠” 常与表示“恨”（hate）的“恨”混淆，注意“狠”偏重于行为的狠毒或强烈，而非单纯表达情感。 Easily confused: “狠” is often confused with “恨” (hate). Note that “狠” emphasizes ruthlessness or intensity in action, not just emotional hatred.

未发现与“狠”有关的著名成语，如有更详细文化背景可进一步补充。 No famous idioms specifically featuring “狠” were found. More cultural context can be added if available.