基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 心里害怕、着急、紧张；惊慌。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): panic, flustered, alarmed, nervous or anxious.
“慌”常形容心理不安、紧张、因害怕而失去镇定。常用于表达突然事件中内心的慌乱，例如“心慌”、“慌张”、“慌乱”。
"慌" is commonly used to describe feelings of nervousness, panic, or loss of composure due to fear or anxiety. It frequently appears in phrases like "心慌" (palpitations or panic), "慌张" (flustered), and "慌乱" (in chaos).
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“慌”为形声字，左边的“忄”表示与心有关，右边的“荒”作声旁，也带有荒芜混乱之意。整个字形象地表达了内心像荒野一样无助、乱作一团的感觉。'慌' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left component '忄' refers to feelings or the mind, while the right component '荒' provides the sound and adds the meaning of chaos or barrenness. The combined structure vividly represents a mind as wild and disordered as a wasteland.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，常用于形容内心慌乱无主。Similar to modern meaning; often described a person's inner panic or confusion.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“慌”字左边是“忄”，表示与心情、情感相关，右边是“荒”，意为荒芜、没有秩序。合起来表示内心像荒地一样混乱、无主，形容人遇到意外时心中的慌乱无措。The left part of ‘慌’ is ‘忄’, indicating a relation to emotions or the heart. The right part is ‘荒’, meaning deserted or chaotic. Together, they signify a state where the mind is as disordered as a wild, barren field—describing a person’s inner turmoil and panic when facing unexpected events.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未有“慌”字的明确写法，但“荒”出现较早，常用来表示荒野和无序。
There is no clear form of '慌' in Oracle Bone Script, but '荒' appeared early, used to represent wilderness and chaos.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“荒”的结构已较为成熟，“慌”字尚未单独出现，其情感意义开始渐渐丰富。
In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '荒' became more defined. The character '慌' was not yet used independently, but the emotional meaning started to emerge.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“慌”由“忄”和“荒”组合而成，字形较为圆润，已表现出表示心理慌乱的意义。
In Small Seal Script, '慌' appears as a combination of '忄' (heart) and '荒' (desolation), with rounded shapes, beginning to convey the meaning of psychological panic.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“慌”字结构变得方正，笔画舒展，便于书写，意义稳定。
In Clerical Script, '慌' became more square and the strokes were more stretched out and standardized for easier writing. Its meaning stabilized.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“慌”字结构清晰，上“忄”表心理，下“荒”表混乱，常用于表达内心慌张。
In modern Regular Script, the structure of '慌' is clear: '忄' on the left indicating emotion, and '荒' on the right indicating chaos. It is commonly used to express inner panic.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
慌张 (flustered, panic-stricken)
听到警报声后，他显得很慌张。
Eng: After hearing the alarm, he appeared very flustered.
心慌 (palpitations; to feel nervous/panicky)
考试前，他总是忍不住心慌。
Eng: He always feels nervous before exams.
慌乱 (in a panic; confusion)
火灾发生时，大家不要慌乱，要有序撤离。
Eng: When a fire breaks out, do not panic; evacuate in an orderly manner.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
惊慌失措
Meaning: to be panic-stricken and at a loss of what to do
传说古时有一次地震，许多人由于突然受到惊吓，惊慌失措，不知所措。这个成语用来形容人在遇到突发事件时非常害怕，手足无措。
According to legend, during an ancient earthquake, many people were so frightened by the sudden event that they panicked and didn’t know what to do. This idiom is used to describe someone who is so alarmed by an unexpected incident that they lose composure and become helpless.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: panique, affolé
- German: in Panik, aufgeregt
- Spanish: pánico, nervioso
- Italian: panico, agitato
- Portuguese: pânico, aflito
- Russian: паника, в панике
- Arabic: ذعر، مرتبك
- Persian: هراس، دستپاچه
- Dutch: in paniek, onrustig
- Polish: panika, zaniepokojony
- Vietnamese: hoảng loạn, hoang mang
- Ukrainian: паніка, стривожений
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "慌" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "慌" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "慌 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "huāng character origin etymology Chinese 慌" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "慌") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (慌 More Images) ()
