学习汉字 "狸" (lí) - Learn Chinese Character "狸"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 哺乳动物，体型像猫，毛色多为灰褐，有斑点或花纹，如“狸猫”。常指狸猫、貉等类似的小型野生动物。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A mammal similar in appearance to a cat, usually with grayish-brown fur and spots or patterns, such as the 'raccoon dog' or 'leopard cat'. Often refers to creatures like leopard cats or raccoon dogs.

“狸”在现代汉语中常用于复合词，如“狸猫”“貉狸”。单独使用较少，多指特定种类的野生动物，常做比喻用语，例如形容狡猾或外表类似猫的动物。 In modern Chinese, '狸' is most commonly seen in compound words such as '狸猫' (leopard cat) or '貉狸' (raccoon dog). Used alone, it seldom occurs and mostly refers to certain wild animals. It can be used metaphorically to describe crafty traits or animals that look cat-like.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“狸”由“犭”表示动物，“里”象征村落，表达了‘狸’这种动物常常在村庄附近出没的特征。整个字形反映了物种与人类活动范围的关联。'狸' consists of the '犭' radical, meaning animal, and '里', symbolizing a village or settlement. This shows that the animal (leopard cat, raccoon dog) commonly appeared near human dwellings. The structure reflects the animal's association with places where people live.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要指小型野生兽类，如狸猫、貉；有时也泛指柔顺或狡猾的动物。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to small wild animals such as the leopard cat or raccoon dog; sometimes used more broadly for animals that are meek or crafty.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“狸”字最早出现在古代汉字中，由“犭”旁（表示与动物有关）和“里”组成。表明这种动物常出没于村落附近（“里”即村落）。The character '狸' first appeared in ancient Chinese script. It is composed of the '犭' radical (signifying an animal) and '里' (village), suggesting the animal often appeared near villages.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文中暂无“狸”字，相关动物多用类似象形符号，用以表示野兽。 The character '狸' does not explicitly appear in Oracle Bone Script; related animals were depicted using pictographs for wild beasts.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文时代“狸”字结构尚未完整出现，但“犭”部动物开始较多，表达野生动物。 In the Bronze Inscription era, the complete form of '狸' had not fully emerged, but animals with the '犭' radical began to be represented more frequently.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆中“狸”字由“犭”+“里”组成，字形已近现代，动物属性明显。 In Small Seal Script, '狸' is composed of the '犭' radical plus '里'. The form closely resembles the modern shape, clearly indicating its animal nature.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书时期“狸”字结构更方正，转折分明，与现代楷书已较为接近。 In Clerical Script, '狸' became more angular and structurally clear, closely approaching the modern regular script form.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中，“狸”字为“犭”旁配“里”，结构规范。 In modern Regular Script, '狸' is written with the '犭' radical and '里', with a standard, regulated structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

狸猫 (leopard cat; also refers to a domestic cat with wild coloration)

límāo

那只狸猫夜里总是悄悄地溜进谷仓。

Pinyin: Nà zhī límāo yè lǐ zǒng shì qiāoqiāo de liū jìn gǔcāng.

Eng: The leopard cat always sneaks into the barn at night.

貉狸 (raccoon dog)

hélí

在东北的森林里经常可以看到貉狸的身影。

Pinyin: Zài dōngběi de sēnlín lǐ jīngcháng kěyǐ kàn dào hélí de shēnyǐng.

Eng: Raccoon dogs are often seen in the forests of Northeast China.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: chat-léopard, chien viverrin
German: Leopardkatze, Marderhund
Spanish: gato leopardo, perro mapache
Italian: gatto leopardo, cane procione
Portuguese: gato-leopardo, cão-guaxinim
Russian: леопардовая кошка, енотовидная собака
Arabic: قط النمر، كلب الراكون
Persian: گربه پلنگی، سگ راکون
Dutch: luipaardkat, wasbeerhond
Polish: kot bengalski, jenot
Vietnamese: mèo báo, chó gấu trúc
Ukrainian: леопардова кішка, єнотовидний собака

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "狸" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "狸" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "狸字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "狸 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "狸") ()

网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.

狸