基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 饭食，特指较为正式或丰盛的餐食。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): meal, especially a formal or substantial meal; provisions.
“膳”多用于书面语，表示餐食，常见于“膳食”、“早膳”、“晚膳”等词语。现代汉语口语中较少单独使用。
'膳' is mostly used in written or formal contexts meaning 'meal' and commonly appears in compound words such as '膳食' (diet/meal), '早膳' (breakfast), '晚膳' (dinner). It is rarely used alone in modern spoken Chinese.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“膳”由“肉”作偏旁，表示与食物有关，“善”表示美好，合起来指美味或丰盛的饭食。形声兼意会字，体现了古人饮食观。'膳' consists of the 'meat' radical on the left, denoting its relation to food, and '善' on the right, symbolizing goodness or quality. It is a semantic-phonetic compound, expressing the idea of a fine or elaborate meal.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，指餐食、饭食，有时特指宫廷或重要场合的正式餐饮。Similar to modern meaning; refers to meals, sometimes specifically to formal or imperial banquets in ancient contexts.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“膳”字最早由“肉”旁和“善”字组成，表示与饮食相关。古人以“肉”为贵重食物，“善”有美好之意，组合起来表示美好的饭食。The character '膳' is composed of the 'meat' radical (⺼) and the character '善', indicating a relation to food. In ancient times, 'meat' symbolized valuable food and '善' meant good or fine, so together, they conveyed the meaning of fine or elaborate meals.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中暂无“膳”字，相关概念可能以其他形式表达。
The character '膳' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; related concepts might have been expressed through other forms.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文阶段“膳”字逐渐形成，通常由“肉”和“善”组合，结构较为直观。
In Bronze Script, the structure of '膳' began to take shape, combining the 'meat' radical and '善' in a relatively straightforward manner.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“膳”结构更加规范，部首和整体轮廓清晰，笔画柔和。
In Small Seal Script, '膳' appears more standardized, with clear radicals and a smooth, regular outline.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“膳”笔画变平直，转折分明，结构趋于现代字体。
In Clerical Script, '膳' becomes more rectilinear and angular, with clear distinctions between strokes and a structure closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“膳”字结构分明，部首“肉”与“善”组成，形体标准。
In modern Regular Script, '膳' has a distinct structure, composed of the 'meat' radical and '善', and is written in a standardized way.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
膳食 (diet; meals; food provisions)
学校为学生提供丰富的膳食。
Eng: The school provides students with a rich diet.
早膳 (breakfast)
他每天六点准时用早膳。
Eng: He has breakfast punctually at six every day.
晚膳 (dinner)
一家人在温馨的气氛中共进晚膳。
Eng: The family had dinner together in a warm atmosphere.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: repas (surtout formel), mets
- German: Mahlzeit (besonders formelle oder aufwändige Mahlzeit)
- Spanish: comida (especialmente formal o abundante)
- Italian: pasto (specialmente formale o abbondante)
- Portuguese: refeição (especialmente formal ou abundante)
- Russian: обед, трапеза (особенно официальный или обильный приём пищи)
- Arabic: وجبة (خصوصاً وجبة رسمية أو فاخرة)
- Persian: وعده (بهویژه وعده رسمی یا مفصل)
- Dutch: maaltijd (vooral formele of uitgebreide maaltijd)
- Polish: posiłek (zwłaszcza formalny lub obfity)
- Vietnamese: bữa ăn (đặc biệt là bữa ăn trang trọng hoặc thịnh soạn)
- Ukrainian: їжа, трапеза (особливо офіційна або рясна вечеря)
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "膳" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "膳" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "膳 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "膳 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "膳") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (膳 More Images) ()
