螺

Pinyin: luó | Core Meaning: Snail or spiral-shelled mollusk (such as river snails, sea snails); spiral shape.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 螺类的总称，主要指螺旋状的软体动物，如河螺、海螺。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Snail or spiral-shelled mollusk (such as river snails, sea snails); spiral shape.

“螺”常用于指各种螺类动物，也可用于比喻形状像螺旋的物体，如“螺丝（screw）”、“螺旋（spiral）”。在食品、古建筑等语境中也常出现。 '螺' is commonly used to refer to various snail or spiral-shelled animals. It also appears in compound words describing spiral-shaped objects, such as '螺丝' (screw) and '螺旋' (spiral). It's frequently seen in culinary and architectural contexts.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“螺”是形声字，“虫”作意旁，表示这类动物属于虫类或软体类生物，“累”作声旁，形态上也象征螺旋的层叠结构，合起来表意卷曲、有螺旋状外壳的动物。'螺' is a phono-semantic compound character: the '虫' radical suggests it's related to small creatures (insects/animals), while '累' provides both the sound and the imagery of layered spirals, highlighting the animal's coiled shell.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，指带螺旋状硬壳的虫类。Similar to modern meaning; refers to spiral-shelled creatures.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“螺”字由“虫”和“累”组成。“虫”表明是与虫类相关的生物，“累”本义为捆绑、层叠，形似螺旋。“螺”最早描述有螺旋状壳的软体动物，如螺、贝类。The character '螺' is composed of '虫' (insect/creature radical, indicating connection to animals) and '累' (originally meaning to bind or layer, which resembles a spiral). '螺' originally described mollusks with spiral-shaped shells, such as snails and conches.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中还未见“螺”字的完整写法，但与之相关的“贝”、“虫”等部件已较常见。 There is no complete form of '螺' in oracle bone inscriptions, but related components like '贝' (shell) and '虫' (creature) commonly appear.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“螺”仍不常见，与现代结构相似的写法尚未定型，但用“虫”或“贝”类及层叠构形表现。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '螺' was still uncommon. Structural patterns involving '虫' or '贝' and repetitive/spiral elements appeared, but the modern form had not yet solidified.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“螺”已具备‘虫’部和‘累’字部分，结构更加工整，形态初具现代雏形。 In Small Seal Script, '螺' features the '虫' radical and the '累' component in a more organized structure, recognizable as the prototype of the modern character.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“螺”两部分（‘虫’和‘累’）已完全分明，字形更扁平，笔画转折分明。 In Clerical Script, '螺' has distinct '虫' and '累' parts. The character becomes more flattened, with clearer and more angular strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“螺”字已定型，由“虫”和“累”组成，结构紧凑，书写规范，广泛使用。 In modern Regular Script, '螺' is well-defined, consisting of the '虫' radical and '累', compact and standardized in usage.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

螺丝 (screw (fastener))

luósī

请把这个螺丝拧紧。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ zhège luósī nǐng jǐn.

Eng: Please tighten this screw.

海螺 (conch; sea snail)

hǎiluó

他在沙滩上捡到了一只巨大的海螺。

Pinyin: Tā zài shātān shàng jiǎn dào le yì zhī jùdà de hǎiluó.

Eng: He found a huge conch on the beach.

螺旋 (spiral; helical)

luóxuán

这座楼梯设计成螺旋状。

Pinyin: Zhè zuò lóutī shèjì chéng luóxuán zhuàng.

Eng: The staircase is designed in a spiral shape.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: escargot, coquillage spiralé
  • German: Schnecke, spiralförmiges Weichtier
  • Spanish: caracol, molusco espiralado
  • Italian: lumaca, mollusco a spirale
  • Portuguese: caracol, molusco em espiral
  • Russian: улитка, моллюск с раковиной
  • Arabic: حلزون، صدفة لولبية
  • Persian: حلزون، نرم‌تن مارپیچ
  • Dutch: slak, spiraalvormige weekdier
  • Polish: ślimak, mięczak ze spiralną muszlą
  • Vietnamese: ốc, động vật thân mềm có vỏ xoắn
  • Ukrainian: равлик, молюск із спіральною мушлею

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "螺" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "螺" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "螺") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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核心含义与起源：“螺”指的是具有螺旋状硬壳的腹足类水生动物，如田螺、海螺等。该字的造字本义突出其“回旋形角状硬壳”，用以形象表示这类动物行动缓慢、防御能力差，只能依赖外壳保护自己。 Core Meaning & Origin: “螺” (luó) refers to aquatic gastropods with spiral-shaped hard shells, such as freshwater snails and sea snails. The character's original form depicts the spiral shell, symbolizing the creature's slow movement and its reliance on its hard shell for defense.

趣味文化背景：“螺”在中国传统工艺与日常生活中有诸多应用，如螺钿（螺壳做的装饰）、螺髻（螺状发髻）等。还有“螺舟”等富有想象色彩的词，展现中国文化中的创造力与审美。 Cultural Notes: “螺” appears in arts and daily life, e.g., mother-of-pearl inlay (螺钿), spiral-shaped hair buns (螺髻), and imaginative items such as “螺舟” (a mythical snail-shaped submarine boat), reflecting creativity in Chinese culture.

  • 常用词：螺丝（screw）、螺母（nut）、螺旋（spiral）、螺壳（shell）、螺钿（shell inlay）、螺髻（spiral-shaped bun）等。 Common words: 螺丝 (luósī, screw), 螺母 (luómǔ, nut), 螺旋 (luóxuán, spiral), 螺壳 (luóké, shell), 螺钿 (luódiàn, shell inlay), 螺髻 (luójì, spiral bun).
  • 易混淆点：“螺”与“累”（lèi, tired，或lěi, to pile up）字形相近，但意义和用法不同。注意区分。 Often confused: “螺” (snail/spiral) is visually similar to “累” (lèi, tired/lěi, to pile up) but their meanings are unrelated—do not confuse them in writing or meaning.

成语与文化：虽然含“螺”的常用成语不多，但“螺钿”、“螺髻”、“螺舟”等词语在文学、艺术及生活中体现其独特文化意蕴。 Idioms & Culture: While idioms containing “螺” are rare, terms like 螺钿, 螺髻, and 螺舟 demonstrate the word’s artistic and cultural significance.

```

汉字"螺"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

楷书异体字"螺" 用"累" （困顿、疲乏）代替" " （" 羸 "的省略，老弱、无抵抗力），表示螺无防御能力。 造字本义：名词，具有回旋形角状硬壳的腹足类水产动物，因为移动速度极慢，防御能力差，必须依赖一个随时可以缩藏其中的封闭性硬壳 。

螺的解释|螺的意思|汉典"螺"字的基本解释 - 漢典

也称螺母);螺舟(传说形状似螺、能潜行海底的船);螺首(刻在桃苻上端的螺形图案);螺钿(将螺壳磨治使薄，嵌于雕镂及髹漆的器具上，以作装饰，称为螺钿) (4) 螺髻的简称 [spiral-shaped coil] 。如:螺髻(形似螺状的发髻;比喻峰峦的形状);螺鬟(形容螺状的发鬟)

更多图片 (螺 More Images) ()

螺 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)