基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 渡口,水边可以渡水的地方,也引申为唾液、滋润。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ferry, ford (a place to cross a river); also means saliva, moisture.

“津”在现代汉语中主要指河流的渡口,如“津渡”,或用于地名(如天津)。此外,有时用作“口津”表示唾液。该字在以“津”为偏旁的词语中多和水相关。 In modern Chinese, '津' mainly refers to a ferry or a ford (crossing place on a river), as in '津渡'. It is also found in place names (such as Tianjin). Sometimes, it refers to 'saliva' in compounds like '口津'. The character often appears in words related to water.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“津”左边是三点水,表示与水有关;右边的“聿”为声旁,起表音作用。整体表示可以渡水的地方。The left side of '津' is the water radical (three dots), indicating its connection to water. The right side, '聿', functions as the phonetic component. Together, they mean a place where one can cross water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“津”主要指渡口或渡水之地,含义与现代汉语相近。In Classical Chinese, '津' mainly meant ferry or place to cross a river, similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“津”最早见于甲骨文,原意为水边可过河的地方。古人居住在江河湖畔,渡口为交通重要节点,因此用“氵(水)”旁来表示和水有关,加上“聿”表声音,引申为渡口。'津' first appeared in Oracle Bone Script, originally meaning a place by the water suitable for crossing (a ferry or ford). In ancient times, crossings were important for transportation. The water radical indicates the semantic link, and the component '聿' (in ancient forms) provides phonetic value. Thus, the character refers to a ferry or crossing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“津”形似水流和渡口,较为象形,表示和水流相关的过水地点。 In Oracle Bone Script, '津' resembles water currents and a crossing, pictographically depicting a ford or ferry location.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“津”字形结构更分明,水的符号与其他部件结合,形体更规整。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the structure of '津' becomes clearer. The water symbol is combined with other components, and the form becomes more regular.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“津”字,水旁更加规范,整体线条流畅,字形拉长。 In Small Seal Script, '津' has a more standardized water radical, smooth lines, and a lengthened shape.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“津”结构趋于扁平,水旁简化,下部结构与现代相近。 In Clerical Script, '津' becomes flatter, the water radical is simplified, and the lower structure is close to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“津”左右结构分明,左边为三点水,右边为“聿”,易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '津' has a clear left-right structure with the 'three dots water' radical on the left and '聿' on the right, easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

天津 (Tianjin (a major city in China, named after its location at a river crossing))

Tiānjīn

天津是中国重要的港口城市。

Pinyin: Tiānjīn shì Zhōngguó zhòngyào de gǎngkǒu chéngshì.

Eng: Tianjin is an important port city in China.

津渡 (ferry crossing; a place where people cross a river by boat)

jīndù

古时,人们常在津渡附近集市贸易。

Pinyin: Gǔ shí, rénmen cháng zài jīndù fùjìn jíshì màoyì.

Eng: In ancient times, people often traded at markets near ferry crossings.

津液 (bodily fluids, saliva (used in traditional Chinese medicine))

jīnyè

中医认为津液对身体健康非常重要。

Pinyin: Zhōngyī rènwéi jīnyè duì shēntǐ jiànkāng fēicháng zhòngyào.

Eng: Traditional Chinese medicine believes that bodily fluids are very important for health.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gué, traversier, salive
  • German: Fähre, Furt, Speichel
  • Spanish: vado, ferry, saliva
  • Italian: guado, traghetto, saliva
  • Portuguese: porto de travessia, balsa, saliva
  • Russian: переправа, паром, слюна
  • Arabic: معبر مائي، عبارة، لعاب
  • Persian: گدار، محل عبور از رود، بزاق
  • Dutch: veer, oversteekplaats, speeksel
  • Polish: przeprawa, prom, ślina
  • Vietnamese: bến phà, nơi vượt sông, nước bọt
  • Ukrainian: переправа, пором, слина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "津") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“津”最基本的含义是“渡口”或“渡水的地方”,与过河、涉水有关。Core Meaning: The character "津" primarily means "ferry crossing" or "a place to cross water," closely related to rivers and crossing.

象形起源:“津”的甲骨文和金文形体多从“舟”和“水”,表示与渡船和水流有关,体现了古人过河的情景。其后演变至小篆、隶书到楷书,笔画逐步简化。Pictographic Origin: The ancient forms of "津" incorporate the components for "boat" (舟) and "water" (水), depicting the scene of rowing across a river. The form evolved from seal script to clerical and then to standard script, simplifying the strokes.

特别用法及易混淆点:“津”有时也表示“唾液”(如“津液”),引申为滋润、滋养。此外,“津”常用于地名(如“天津”),容易和音近字“晋”(晋朝)等混淆。Special Usages & Common Confusions: "津" can also mean "saliva" or "bodily fluid" (as in the word “津液”, body fluid), and extends to mean nourishment or moistening. The character is frequently seen in place names (for example, Tianjin, 天津), and can be confused with similar-sounding characters like "晋" (Jìn, the Jin dynasty).

  • 常用词:天津(Tianjin, a city),津贴(allowance, subsidy),劳绩津(effort-related allowance),新闻津(news item, obsolete)
  • Common words: 天津 (Tianjin, a major city); 津贴 (allowance or subsidy); also appears in some older or less common words relating to effort or news.

补充说明:没有发现关于该字的常见成语用法。如果您希望了解与其他汉字的比较或进一步用法,请补充说明。Additional Note: No common idioms (成语) containing this character were found in the materials. If you wish to compare with other characters or seek further usages, please indicate.

津 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

金文、《说文》古文字形从舟、从准省(另一说以为从舟从水,进省声),以示津渡之义。战国文字或省舟作 ,或从水?(ㄐㄧㄣ)声。《说文》篆文字形从水,表示与水相关;?声,表示音读。隶变省作 ,楷定作津。在六书中属于形声。

津的字源字形 - 漢典

隸書基本是由篆書演化來的,漢字從小篆到隸書的演變過程稱為「隸變」,主要將篆書圓轉的筆劃逐漸改為方折,書寫速度更快,因為在竹簡、木簡(簡牘)上用漆寫字很難畫出圓轉的筆劃。

更多图片 (津 More Images) ()