期

Pinyin: qī | Core Meaning: a period of time; a specific time or deadline; to expect or look forward to.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一定的时间、时限，或对未来的等待和希望。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): a period of time; a specific time or deadline; to expect or look forward to.

“期”最常用表示时间段或期限，如“学期”“日期”；也可表示盼望、期待，如“期望”。现代多与其他词组合使用形成复合词。 ‘期’ is commonly used to refer to a period of time or a set date, as in ‘semester (学期)’ or ‘date (日期)’. It can also mean 'to expect' or 'to wish' when paired with other characters. Frequently appears in compound words.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“期”是会意字，上部“其”表示事物、对象，下部“月”表示与时间周期相关，合起来表示某件事的时间或期限。因此“期”常用于描述期限、日期或期待。‘期’ is an ideogram: the upper part, '其', refers to a thing or event, and the lower, '月', references time or cycles. Together, they mean a designated time or deadline, so '期' is used to indicate periods, dates, or expectations.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“期”通常表示约定的时间、期限、期望，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '期' usually denotes a set time, deadline, or hope; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“期”最早见于战国时期。该字由“其”和“月”组成，“其”表示对象或内容，“月”代表时间。合起来表示有时间限制、约定之意，后来延伸为等待某一时刻或者期待某事发生。The character '期' first appeared during the Warring States period. It is composed of '其' (referring to the object or matter) and '月' (representing time/month). Together, they signify a fixed time or deadline, eventually extending to the meanings of waiting or looking forward to an event.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时期尚未发现“期”字，出现较晚。 The character '期' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script; it appeared later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“期”出现频率极低，多数未见完整形态。 '期' rarely appears in Bronze Inscriptions, and most forms are incomplete or absent.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中已出现“期”字，上部为“其”，下部为“月”，写法规整，结构上下分明。 In Small Seal Script, '期' consists of '其' on top and '月' below, written in a regulated and orderly manner.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“期”结构趋于扁平，上下结构更清晰，笔画横平竖直，趋近现代写法。 In Clerical Script, '期' is flatter and its structure clearer, with more horizontal and vertical strokes, closer to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
楷书中“期”形体规范，上为“其”，下为“月”，为现今通用的书写形式。 In modern Regular Script, '期' consists of '其' above and '月' below in a standard form, as commonly written today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

时期 (period; era; phase)

shíqī

中国古代有许多重要的历史时期。

Pinyin: Zhōngguó gǔdài yǒu xǔduō zhòngyào de lìshǐ shíqī.

Eng: There are many important historical periods in ancient China.

学期 (semester; school term)

xuéqī

新学期开始了，同学们都很兴奋。

Pinyin: Xīn xuéqī kāishǐ le, tóngxuémen dōu hěn xīngfèn.

Eng: The new semester has started, and the students are all very excited.

日期 (date (calendar date))

rìqī

请在表格上填写你的出生日期。

Pinyin: Qǐng zài biǎogé shàng tiánxiě nǐ de chūshēng rìqī.

Eng: Please fill in your birth date on the form.

期望 (to hope for; expectation)

qīwàng

父母对孩子有很高的期望。

Pinyin: Fùmǔ duì háizi yǒu hěn gāo de qīwàng.

Eng: Parents have high expectations for their children.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

不负众望 bù fù zhòng wàng

Meaning: to live up to everyone’s expectations

“不负众望”常用来形容某人没有辜负大家的期望，实现了被赋予的责任或目标。 The idiom '不负众望' is used to describe someone who did not fail everyone's expectations, successfully fulfilling the responsibilities or goals assigned to them.

期期艾艾 qī qī ài ài

Meaning: to stammer; to speak hesitantly

“期期艾艾”形容说话时口吃结巴。传说古时有个人讲话不流利，表现为“期期艾艾”。 '期期艾艾' describes someone who stammers or speaks hesitantly. The story goes that a man in ancient times often spoke with a stutter, thus the phrase was coined.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: période; terme; attendre
  • German: Periode; Zeitspanne; Erwartung
  • Spanish: período; término; esperar
  • Italian: periodo; termine; aspettativa
  • Portuguese: período; prazo; expectativa
  • Russian: период; срок; ожидание
  • Arabic: فترة؛ مدة؛ توقُّع
  • Persian: دوره؛ مدت؛ انتظار
  • Dutch: periode; termijn; verwachting
  • Polish: okres; termin; oczekiwanie
  • Vietnamese: kỳ; thời kỳ; mong đợi
  • Ukrainian: період; термін; очікування

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "期" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "期" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "期") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

核心含义：“期”字指的是时间段、预定的时间或期限，如“日期”、“期望”“学期”。 Core meaning: The character "期" usually refers to a period, a set date, or a deadline, as in words like "date" (日期), "expectation" (期望), or "school term/semester" (学期).

象形起源与有趣背景：“期”字的古文字形由“日”和“箕”组成，象征月亮周期（三十天为一轮）。在苗族文化中，青年男女会在月亮特定的阶段（如上弦月、满月）约会或定婚，这一场景也反映在“期”的字形和含义里。 Pictographic origin & cultural background: The ancient forms of "期" combine the components for "sun" (日) or "moon" (月) and "箕" (winnowing basket). It refers to the full cycle of the moon (30 days). In Miao culture, young lovers meet or get engaged at specific phases of the moon, an idea captured by this character's form and meaning.

  • 特别用法及易混点：“期”有时和“其”或“箕”易混淆，但“期”侧重于“时间”“约定”含义，常见词语有“日期”、“周期”、“期限”、“延期”。 Special usages & common confusions: "期" is sometimes confused with "其" or "箕"; however, "期" focuses on the meanings of time and appointment. Common words include "date" (日期), "cycle/period" (周期), "deadline" (期限), and "postpone" (延期).
  • 相关成语：如“不期而遇”（意外相遇）、“期期艾艾”（形容口吃）。 Related idioms: For example, "不期而遇" (to meet unexpectedly) and "期期艾艾" (to stammer).
```

汉字"期"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

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日期：2023-03-19 来源 ... 【其他解读】 其，是"箕"的本字，期，金文=（日）+（箕），有的金文颠倒上下结构，有的金文写成左右结构，并将金文的"日"改成"月"，表示三十天一轮的循环。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在 ...

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