基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 里面,内部;中国传统长度单位(一里约等于500米)。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): inside, interior; Chinese traditional unit of length (one li ≈ 500 meters).

“里”常表示物体的内部环境,如“家里”、“箱子里”;作为量词时,表示距离,一里大约等于500米,在现代多用于表示地名、历史用语或成语。 "里" often denotes the inside of something, like in "家里" (at home), "箱子里" (in the box). As a measure word, it represents a distance of about 500 meters, but this use is mostly historical or in place names and idioms today.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“里”字上部分是“田”,表示农田,下半部分是“土”,表示土地,合起来象征着四周有田的村庄,因此“里”也有“村子”的意思,引申为内部。The top part of '里' is 'field' (田), and the lower part is 'earth' (土). Together, they pictographically represent a village surrounded by fields, so '里' originally meant 'village' and later extended to mean 'interior'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“里”常表示村落、聚落、内部,与现代意义相近,也用作长度单位。In Classical Chinese, '里' often means village, settlement, or interior, similar to modern usage; also as a unit of length.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“里”最初是表示“村落”或“内部空间”的汉字。上部为“田”字,代表田地,下部是“土”,合起来意为土地中的村落,即人们生活的区域。后来引申为“里面”的意思。The original meaning of '里' was 'village' or 'interior space.' The top part is the character '田' (field), and the bottom is '土' (earth/soil), together signifying a settlement or an area where people live amidst the fields, and was later extended to mean 'inside.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“里”字上面像一个划分的田地,下面是代表土地的符号,整体呈现“村落在田地上”的意思。 In Oracle Bone Script, '里' has a top component resembling divided fields, and a lower mark symbolizing land, together conveying the idea of a settlement amid farmlands.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“里”字形更为工整,上下结构清晰,上为“田”,下为“土”,继续强化“村落”的概念。 In Bronze Inscription, the form is tidier with a clear top 'field' and lower 'earth', further emphasizing the meaning of 'village'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“里”字结构更加规整,线条圆润,依然保持“田”和“土”上下结构。 In Small Seal Script, '里' becomes more regular and rounded, still keeping the distinct 'field' over 'earth' structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“里”字的线条变宽,结构更加扁平,但“田”与“土”依然可辨。 In Clerical Script, lines are wider and the structure flattens, though 'field' and 'earth' components remain recognizable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“里”字标准化,上为“田”,下为“一”与“土”的组合,笔画更加分明。 In modern Regular Script, '里' is standardized: the upper part is 'field', and beneath is a combination of 'one' and 'earth', with clear, distinct strokes.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

家里 (at home, in the house)

jiā lǐ

我家里有两只猫。

Pinyin: Wǒ jiā lǐ yǒu liǎng zhī māo.

Eng: There are two cats in my home.

心里 (in the heart; in one's mind)

xīn lǐ

他心里很难过。

Pinyin: Tā xīn lǐ hěn nán guò.

Eng: He feels very sad inside.

公里 (kilometer)

gōng lǐ

学校离我家有两公里。

Pinyin: Xuéxiào lí wǒ jiā yǒu liǎng gōnglǐ.

Eng: The school is two kilometers away from my home.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

百里挑一 bǎi lǐ tiāo yī

Meaning: one in a hundred; outstanding

“百里”原指一百里地,引申为很多的意思。“百里挑一”意思是从很多人或事物中挑选一个特别优秀的。常用来形容非常出色的人或东西。 "Baili" originally meant a hundred li (distance), and came to mean 'many.' The idiom means selecting one outstanding individual from many and is often used to describe someone or something very exceptional.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: intérieur; li (unité de longueur chinoise)
  • German: innen; Li (chinesische Längeneinheit)
  • Spanish: dentro; li (unidad de longitud china)
  • Italian: dentro; li (unità di lunghezza cinese)
  • Portuguese: dentro; li (unidade de comprimento chinesa)
  • Russian: внутри; ли (китайская единица длины)
  • Arabic: داخِل؛ لي (وحدة طول صينية)
  • Persian: داخل؛ لی (واحد طول چینی)
  • Dutch: binnen; li (Chinese lengtemaat)
  • Polish: wewnątrz; li (chińska jednostka długości)
  • Vietnamese: bên trong; lý (đơn vị đo chiều dài của Trung Quốc)
  • Ukrainian: всередині; лі (китайська одиниця довжини)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "里") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与起源:“里”是一个会意字,本义为“人所居住的地方”或“社区、村落”。造字来源为“田”与“土”,象征定居的土地。 Core meaning & origin: “里” (lǐ) is an ideogram meaning a place where people live, such as a village or neighborhood. The character is formed from “田” (field) and “土” (earth), representing settled land.

  • 与“裏”易混用:“里”与“裏”原为两个不同的字,“裏”本义为“衣服的内层”,后因为同音在现代汉语中常被简化为“里”。需区分“里”指地点/社区,“裏”原指内部。 Often confused with “裏”: “里” and “裏” were originally different. “裏” referred to the inside or inner lining (of clothes). In modern Chinese, “裏” is often simplified as “里” due to similar pronunciation, but their original meanings differ.

  • 常见用法:现代“里”常与“外”对举,如“里面”(inside)、“外面”(outside),用以表达内部与外部的关系。 Common usages: “里” is often used with “外” (outside) as a pair, such as “里面” (inside) and “外面” (outside), to describe the relationship between the inside and the outside.

  • 补充说明:“里”在量词用法中,也可表示长度单位(市里,里程),但与本义无关。 Additional note: “里” can also be a measure word for distance in traditional Chinese (about 500 meters), unrelated to its primary meaning.

本次提取信息有限,如需成语或更多文化背景,请进一步查阅专业字典。Limited information is available here; for idioms or more cultural background, please consult a specialized dictionary.

汉字"里"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

会意字。从田,从土。"土"第一横在西周金文中为点,后延长为短横,演变为"里"。"里"和"裏"本是不同的两个字。"裏"是形声字,本义是"衣内也"。因同音的关系,现在"裏"也简化为"里"。"里"的本义是人所居住的地方。

【里,裏】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

日期:2023-03-19 来源 ... 合并字"裏" 里,与外部世界相对,有"内部"的意思。裏,金文=(衣,包住)+(里,内部),造字本义:衣服的内层。 ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中,破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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