袜 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源：“袜”是一个指“用来穿在脚上的衣物”，即“袜子”的汉字，通常用于指针织或编织成的足套。Essential meaning & origin: The character “袜” refers to socks or stockings—garments worn on the feet.

字形与构造：“袜”为形声字，偏旁“衤”表示与衣物相关，声旁“末”兼表声，二者合指穿在脚上的衣物。Structure: “袜” is a phono-semantic compound; its semantic part “衤” relates to clothing, and its phonetic part “末” suggests sound.

异体字与演变：“袜”与“襪”、“韈”、“韤”都指同一对象，历史上用字有所不同，但现代汉语中统一写作“袜”，过去的异体字已被废除。Variant forms: Characters such as “襪”, “韈”, and “韤” once referred to the same thing, but “袜” is now the standard form; the others are obsolete.

常见用法及词组：“袜”作名词用法最常见，如“鞋袜”、“袜带”、“袜桶”等。此外，在文言文中，“袜”可作动词，意为“穿袜子”。Common usages: As a noun, examples include “鞋袜” (shoes and socks), “袜带” (sock garter), and “袜桶” (sock top). In classical Chinese, it may be used as a verb meaning “to wear socks”.

• 易混淆点：“袜”容易与一些结构相似的衣物部首字混淆，辨认时注意“衣”字旁。 What to watch for: “袜” can be confused with other “衣” (clothing radical) characters; pay attention to its structure.

文化补充：古人以手工针织袜，视为日常衣物，也有用作谦辞（如“袜才”），反映穿着与礼仪的传统。Cultural note: In ancient times, socks were hand-knitted and symbolized daily wear. The term “袜才” was used modestly to refer to one’s limited talent, showing cultural associations beyond clothing.