基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 时间长，持续的时间长。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Long (time), lasting for a long period.
“久”多用于表示时间很长，如“很久”、“好久不见”。常用于形容动作、状态等延续的时间长。
'久' is commonly used to indicate a long duration of time, as in phrases like '很久' (very long time) or '好久不见' (long time no see). It generally modifies actions, situations, or states to emphasize their length.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“久”是会意字，左边像撇的动作，右下部分像勾曲的形状。整体表示人因年岁久远而身体弯曲，寓意时间长。'久' is an ideogrammic compound. The left stroke resembles a slant (person), and the lower right part is a hook, suggesting a curved form. This together depicts a person becoming bent over after a long time, symbolizing enduring duration.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，主要表示时间长久。Similar to modern meaning, mainly refers to a long period of time.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“久”最早见于甲骨文，本义是长时间的意思。从字形来看，‘久’像一个人弯曲着身子，形容时间长了身体变弯，是对时间流逝的形象描绘。The character '久' first appeared in oracle bone script and originally meant 'a long time'. The shape resembles a person bending over, symbolizing how bodies stoop over as time goes by—a vivid representation of the passage of time.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“久”像一个人弯曲着身体，表示时间久了背部弯曲，体现长时间的概念。
'久' in oracle bone script looked like a person with a curved back, illustrating the idea that a long time causes the body to bend.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“久”的形体与甲骨文相似，线条更圆润，依然突出弯曲的形象。
In bronze inscriptions, the form of '久' is similar to the oracle bone script but with rounder lines, still emphasizing the curved figure.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“久”的结构变得更加规整，变为弯曲的“丿”和“㇇”的组合，形体优美简洁。
In small seal script, the structure of '久' became more regularized, represented by a combination of curved strokes, resulting in a more elegant and simplified appearance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“久”的笔画横平竖直，结构更加平稳，与现代写法相近。
In clerical script, the strokes of '久' became more horizontal and vertical, creating a stable structure similar to the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“久”由“丿”和“㇏”组成，形态端正，书写简便。
In modern regular script, '久' is composed of the strokes '丿' and '㇏', with a tidy and easy-to-write form.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
永久 (permanent; everlasting)
友谊是永久的。
Eng: Friendship is everlasting.
长久 (long-lasting; for a long time)
他们一直保持着长久的友谊。
Eng: They have maintained a long-lasting friendship.
好久 (a long time (colloquial))
好久不见！
Eng: Long time no see!
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
旷日持久
Meaning: protracted; lasting for a long time (often negatively)
“旷日持久”形容事情拖延，花费很多时间。最初多用来形容战争或争斗时间很长。
"旷日持久" describes things that are prolonged and consume a lot of time, originally often used to refer to wars or conflicts lasting a long time.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: longtemps, longue durée
- German: lange, lang andauernd
- Spanish: largo tiempo, duradero
- Italian: a lungo, duraturo
- Portuguese: longo tempo, duradouro
- Russian: долго, длительный
- Arabic: طويل (زمنياً)، مدة طويلة
- Persian: مدت طولانی، پایدار
- Dutch: lang, langdurig
- Polish: długo, długotrwały
- Vietnamese: lâu, kéo dài
- Ukrainian: довго, тривалий
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "久" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "久" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "久 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "久 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "久") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (久 More Images) ()
