适 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“适”（繁体：適，拼音：shì）是一个常用汉字，主要作动词使用，基本意思为“前往、到达”。“适” (traditional: 適, pinyin: shì) is a commonly used Chinese character, mainly functioning as a verb meaning “to go” or “to reach”.

• 核心含义与起源： “适”最早见于《说文解字》，本义是“往、到”，即指向某地移动。它是形声字，左边的“辵/辶（chuò）”表示行走或移动，右边的“啻（chì）”作声旁。 Core meaning and origin: As first defined in ancient dictionaries, “适” primarily means “to go” or “to reach”. It is a phono-semantic compound: the radical 辶 (chuò) relates to walking/movement, while 啻 (chì) suggests the pronunciation.

• 常见用法： 古文中多用于“前往”或表示“到某地”，如《汉书》《尔雅》中常有“适薛”等表述。 Common usage: In classical Chinese, “适” is often used to indicate going to a place, as in the phrases “适薛” (“go to Xue”) from ancient texts.

• 特殊/易混用法： 现代汉语中，“适”还常见于“适合（suits, fits）”、 “适应（adapt）”等词语，已不单指“去往”，容易和“适合”里的“合”混淆需注意。繁简体写法不同：简体为“适”，繁体为“適”。 Special/confusable usages: In modern Chinese, “适” also appears in words like “适合” (to suit, to fit) and “适应” (to adapt), and is not limited just to the meanings of “to go”. Note the difference in simplified (“适”) and traditional (“適”) forms. It is sometimes confused with other characters such as “合” in “适合”.

• 相关词语/成语： 常见词有“适合”、“适应”“适时”（timely）、“适当”（appropriate）。 Related words/idioms: Common words include “适合” (suitable), “适应” (adapt), “适时” (timely), and “适当” (appropriate).

小结：“适”最初表示“去到某地”，如今意义扩展，用法灵活，是学习汉语时需要重点掌握的字。In summary: The original meaning of “适” was “to go somewhere”, but its meanings and usages have broadened over time. It’s an important character for Chinese learners to know.