基本信息 (Basic Information)
含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)
中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 煮熟、成熟、熟练，指事物经过加工或时间发展变得可以使用、食用或掌握。
英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): ripe (of fruit/crops), cooked (of food), familiar, skilled, practiced.
“熟”在现代汉语中常用于描述食物加热后可以食用（如“熟饭”、“熟菜”），也可形容人对某事物很了解或技艺高超（如“熟练”、“熟悉”）。口语中也用于关系亲密或对环境很了解的情形。
'熟' is commonly used to describe food that is cooked and ready to eat (as in '熟饭' - cooked rice), or to describe something mature (ripe fruit), and to indicate familiarity or proficiency (as in '熟练' - skilled, '熟悉' - familiar). It can also refer to people who are close or well-acquainted.
象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)
“熟”是会意字，上部分“耂”有成熟之意，中间“享”表示享用，底部“灬”为火，合起来表示通过火的作用使食物或谷物成熟、可享用，象征烹饪或成熟的状态。'熟' is an ideogrammatic compound: the top '耂' suggests maturity, the middle '享' means to enjoy or take, and the bottom '灬' represents fire. Together, they symbolize food or crops processed or ripened by fire, ready to be enjoyed, signifying the state of being cooked or mature.
文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)
与现代意义相近，多指物品成熟、煮熟或技艺纯熟。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to ripeness, being cooked, or proficiency in skills.
深入学习 (In-depth Study)
字源故事 (Origin Story)
“熟”字最早见于甲骨文，其本义为粮食煮熟或谷物成熟。字形由“耂”（表示老或成熟）、“灬”（火）和“享”构成，意指通过火把食物加工到可食用的状态，或事物经过时间发展至成熟。The character '熟' first appeared in oracle bone script, originally referring to food being cooked or grains ripened. The structure combines '耂' (indicating old or mature), '灬' (fire), and '享', symbolizing the process of using fire to make food edible or for something to reach maturity after time.
字形演变 (Character Evolution)
甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“熟”字结构较为简略，常以“火”形旁表现加热之意，整体结构偏抽象，表达经过火处理的粮食。
In Oracle Bone Script, the form of '熟' was relatively simple, often featuring the 'fire' radical to symbolize heating, with an abstract structure referring to grain processed by fire.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“熟”字结构变得更复杂，火的形态和表示成熟的部分更清晰，强调了加工和成熟的过程。
In Bronze Inscriptions, '熟' became more structured, with clearer depiction of the 'fire' element and maturity component, highlighting the process of ripening and preparation.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期“熟”的字形已接近现代结构，上下分明，“耂”和“灬”部完全成形。
By the Small Seal Script era, the form of '熟' closely resembled its modern shape, with distinct upper and lower components ('耂' and '灬') fully formed.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“熟”字变得更加方正平直，笔画简化，结构趋于规范。
In Clerical Script, the character '熟' became more rectangular and straight, with simplified strokes and a standardized structure.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“熟”结构清晰规范，上部为“耂”，下部为“灬”，中间为“享”，整体比例协调。
In modern Regular Script, '熟' has a clear and standard structure: top is '耂', bottom is '灬', and '享' in the middle, with harmonious proportions.
常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)
熟悉 (to be familiar with)
我很熟悉这附近的环境。
Eng: I am very familiar with the surroundings here.
成熟 (mature; fully grown (of fruit, people, etc.))
水果已经成熟，可以采摘了。
Eng: The fruit is already ripe and can be picked.
熟练 (skilled; proficient)
他打字非常熟练。
Eng: He is very skilled at typing.
煮熟 (to cook thoroughly)
请把鸡蛋煮熟。
Eng: Please cook the eggs thoroughly.
相关成语 (Related Idioms)
瓜熟蒂落
Meaning: When the time is ripe, things happen naturally.
“瓜熟蒂落”出自《元史·蔡士英传》，表达瓜熟时蒂自然脱落，比喻条件成熟时，事情自然会成功或发生。
'瓜熟蒂落' (the melon drops off the stem when ripe) comes from Yuan Shi (the biography of Cai Shiying), meaning that when conditions are right, things occur naturally, just as a ripe fruit drops from the stem.
多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))
- French: mûr, cuit, familier, habile
- German: reif, gekocht, vertraut, erfahren
- Spanish: maduro, cocido, familiar, hábil
- Italian: maturo, cotto, familiare, abile
- Portuguese: maduro, cozido, familiar, habilidoso
- Russian: спелый, приготовленный, знакомый, умелый
- Arabic: ناضج، مطبوخ، مألوف، ماهر
- Persian: رسیده، پخته، آشنا، ماهر
- Dutch: rijp, gekookt, vertrouwd, vaardig
- Polish: dojrzały, ugotowany, zaznajomiony, biegły
- Vietnamese: chín, nấu chín, quen thuộc, thành thạo
- Ukrainian: стиглий, приготований, знайомий, вправний
视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)
通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "熟" 的更多讲解：
Search for more explanations of "熟" on popular video sites:
- 在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "熟 字源 说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
- 在 YouTube.com 搜索 "熟 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)
网络参考 (Web References for "熟") ()
网络搜索信息待获取。Web search information pending.
更多图片 (熟 More Images) ()
