基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 思考,考虑,思念;希望,打算

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to think; to miss (someone); to want; to wish; to consider

“想”常用来表示思考、想念或者希望做某事。例如,“我想你”表示思念某人,“我想去旅行”表示有某个愿望或打算。常与“到”、“起”、“出”、“出主意”等词搭配。 '想' is commonly used to express thinking, missing someone, or wanting to do something. For example, '我想你' means 'I miss you', while '我想去旅行' expresses a desire or intention. It often collocates with words like '到' (think of), ‘起’ (recall), or in phrases like 'come up with an idea.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“想”是形声字,左边的“相”表音,也有对视、观察的含义;下方的“心”表意,表示与“心思”有关。整个字表现用心去思考或者思念。'想' is a phono-semantic compound character: the left part '相' provides the pronunciation and a sense of observing, while the lower part '心' gives the semantic element, relating to thoughts or feelings. As a whole, it represents thinking or longing from the heart.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指思考、思念和希望。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to thinking, missing someone, and wishing.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“想”字由“相”和“心”组成。“相”表示互相关照,“心”表示心思。合起来表达用心去思考、回忆或思念。最早的“想”字见于战国时期的竹简,用字形表达心中的念头和相互观照的意味。The character '想' is composed of '相' (mutual observation) and '心' (heart/mind). Together, they express the idea of thinking, reminiscing or missing. The earliest '想' character appeared on bamboo slips during the Warring States period, using the components to show thoughts within the heart and a sense of mutual reflection.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有直接“想”字,但常用“思”表示思考之意。 There was no direct character for '想' in Oracle Bone Script, but '思' was used to convey the idea of thinking.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期“想”未见独立字形,但相关概念与“思”或“心”的字形类似。 In the Bronze Inscription era, '想' did not yet appear as an independent character, but related ideas were conveyed through characters like '思' or '心'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中出现“想”字,是“相”与“心”的合成,表现用心去思的含义。 In Small Seal Script, the character '想' appeared, combining '相' and '心', representing the concept of using the heart to think.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“想”的结构更加方正,以“相”和“心”为主要部分,笔画更简化。 In Clerical Script, '想' became more square-shaped, with '相' and '心' as main components, and the strokes were simplified.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“想”的结构清晰,由左边的“相”和下方的“心”组成,书写规范。 In modern Regular Script, the structure of '想' is clear, composed of '相' on the left and '心' at the bottom, with a regulated form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

想念 (to miss (someone or something); to long for)

xiǎngniàn

我很想念我的家人。

Pinyin: Wǒ hěn xiǎngniàn wǒ de jiārén.

Eng: I really miss my family.

想法 (idea; way of thinking; opinion)

xiǎngfǎ

你的想法很有意思。

Pinyin: Nǐ de xiǎngfǎ hěn yǒu yìsi.

Eng: Your idea is very interesting.

梦想 (dream; aspiration)

mèngxiǎng

每个人都有自己的梦想。

Pinyin: Měi gè rén dōu yǒu zìjǐ de mèngxiǎng.

Eng: Everyone has their own dream.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

朝思暮想 zhāo sī mù xiǎng

Meaning: to think of someone/things day and night; to miss constantly

“朝思暮想”用来形容一个人时刻在思念某人或某事。典故出自古诗,表达对所思之人的深切挂念。 '朝思暮想' means thinking about someone or something all the time, day and night. This idiom originates from ancient poetry, expressing deep longing for the one in one's thoughts.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: penser; vouloir; manquer à
  • German: denken; vermissen; wollen
  • Spanish: pensar; echar de menos; querer
  • Italian: pensare; mancare; volere
  • Portuguese: pensar; sentir falta; querer
  • Russian: думать; скучать; хотеть
  • Arabic: يفكر؛ يشتاق؛ يريد
  • Persian: فکر کردن؛ دلتنگ شدن؛ خواستن
  • Dutch: denken; missen; willen
  • Polish: myśleć; tęsknić; chcieć
  • Vietnamese: nghĩ; nhớ; muốn
  • Ukrainian: думати; сумувати; хотіти

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "想") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

“想”字核心含义与起源:“想”是一个形声字,最早见于春秋时期的金文。它由“相”和“心”两部分组成,其中“心”表明这个字与心理活动有关,表示“思考、思念、设想”。 Core meaning and origin of “想”: “想” (xiǎng) is a phono-semantic character, first seen in bronze inscriptions from the Spring and Autumn period. It consists of “相” (xiāng) and “心” (xīn), with “心” indicating its association with mental activity, such as thinking, missing, or imagining.

文化背景:古人认为“心”是思考的器官,因此“想”与心灵活动密切相关。 Cultural background: Ancient Chinese believed the “heart” (“心”) was the center of thought, so “想” is closely tied to mental activity.

  • 常见用法:“想”常用于表达“思考”、“想念”、“希望”,如常用词语“想法”(idea)、“想念”(to miss)、“幻想”(imagine)等。 Common usage: “想” often means “to think”, “to miss”, or “to hope”. Frequent words include “想法” (xiǎngfǎ, idea), “想念” (xiǎngniàn, to miss), “幻想” (huànxiǎng, imagine).
  • 易混淆点:“想”与“相”(xiāng,xiàng)容易混淆,但“想”始终与心理活动(心)相关。 Possible confusion: “想” might be confused with “相” (xiāng, xiàng), but “想” always relates to mental/emotional activity (“心”).

成语举例(如有):信息有限,未见与“想”直接相关的常用成语。 Idioms: No commonly used idioms directly featuring “想” were found in the provided information.

```

想(汉语文字)_百度百科

形声字。"想"字最早见于春秋金文,作图a。"想"字由"相"和"心"两部分组成,其中" 心 "为形旁,表示与心理活动有关,古人认为心是思考的器官,表示"心里有所考虑,有所思索";"相"在这里作声旁,表示"想"的读音与"相"接近 [3] 。 有人说,因为"相"本作"省视"解释,这 ...

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