基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 液体,流体,一般指有流动性的物质。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): liquid, fluid; generally refers to substances in a flowing or liquid state.

“液”在现代汉语中主要用于表示液体,与“体”合用构成“液体”。常见于科技、医学等领域,如“血液”、“液压”、“液体”等,常与其他字组合使用。 '液' mainly refers to liquids in modern Chinese, often seen in compound words like '液体' (liquid), '血液' (blood), '液压' (hydraulic, liquid pressure). Commonly used in science, technology, and medical vocabulary.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“液”为形声字,‘氵’表示与水相关,‘夜’为声符,表音而非表意。字形通过‘氵’突显出“液”与液体、水流的关系。'液' is a phono-semantic compound: the semantic part '氵' indicates a relation to water, while '夜' provides the pronunciation. The radical '氵' highlights the character's connection to liquid and flow.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“液”多指液体,本义与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '液' mostly referred to liquid. Similar to modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“液”字最早见于秦代小篆,为形声字。左边的“氵”表示与水有关,右边的“夜”作声旁,表示读音。“液”最初就用来表示流动的水状物质,继而泛指一切液体。The character '液' first appeared in Small Seal Script of the Qin dynasty as a phono-semantic compound. The left component '氵' signifies a relation to water, while the right '夜' acts as the sound component. '液' originally referred to flowing watery substances, and later came to mean all kinds of liquid.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未出现“液”字,表示液体的相关意思一般使用其他表达。 '液' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; meanings related to liquid were expressed by other characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也罕见“液”字记载,表示‘液体’的概念主要用‘水’等相关字。 '液' is rare in Bronze Inscriptions; concepts of 'liquid' were mainly expressed with '水' and similar characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“液”字初见,左边为“氵”,右边为“夜”,结构分明,寓意与水有关的声音借“夜”表音。 In Small Seal Script, '液' appears with '氵' (water radical) on the left and '夜' (night) on the right, combining to indicate a watery substance, utilizing '夜' for its phonetic value.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“液”字结构更加扁平,笔画变粗,水旁及夜的结构仍然清晰可见。 In Clerical Script, '液' becomes more flattened and strokes thicken, but the 'water' and 'night' components remain clear.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“液”字结构标准,左为三点水,右为‘夜’,广泛用于日常和科技词汇中。 In Regular Script, '液' has a standard structure: 'three-dots water' on the left, '夜' on the right. It's widely used in everyday and scientific vocabulary.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

液体 (liquid; fluid)

yè tǐ

水是一种常见的液体。

Pinyin: Shuǐ shì yī zhǒng chángjiàn de yètǐ.

Eng: Water is a common type of liquid.

血液 (blood)

xuè yè

医生正在为病人检查血液。

Pinyin: Yīshēng zhèngzài wèi bìngrén jiǎnchá xuèyè.

Eng: The doctor is examining the patient's blood.

液压 (hydraulic pressure; hydraulics)

yè yā

这个机械设备采用了液压系统。

Pinyin: Zhège jīxiè shèbèi cǎiyòngle yèyā xìtǒng.

Eng: This mechanical device uses a hydraulic system.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: liquide
  • German: Flüssigkeit
  • Spanish: líquido
  • Italian: liquido
  • Portuguese: líquido
  • Russian: жидкость
  • Arabic: سائل
  • Persian: مایع
  • Dutch: vloeistof
  • Polish: ciecz
  • Vietnamese: chất lỏng
  • Ukrainian: рідина

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "液") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“液”主要指液体,即流动的、不是固体或气体的物质,如水、油等。 Core Meaning: The character “液” mainly means “liquid,” i.e., a substance that flows and is neither solid nor gas, such as water or oil.

字形与起源:“液”是形声字,左边为“水”表示与水有关;右边为“夜”,“夜”提供读音。最早可见于金文、篆文,体现与“水”相关的特性。 Form and Origin: “液” is a phono-semantic compound: the left part “水” (water) indicates meaning (connected to water), while the right part “夜” indicates pronunciation. The character dates back to ancient scripts, reflecting its water-related nature.

常见用法与相关词: Common Uses and Related Words:

  • 液体 (liquid):表示流体物质。 Yètǐ (“liquid”): refers to fluid substances.
  • 血液 (blood):指人体内流动的液体。 Xuèyè (“blood”): refers to the liquid that circulates in the human body.
  • 消化液 (digestive juice):指消化系统分泌的液体。 Xiāohuàyè (“digestive juice”): the fluid secreted by the digestive system.

易混淆:“液”容易与“夜”混淆,但意义与用法不同。“夜”指夜晚,与液体无关。 Common Confusion: “液” can be confused with “夜” (night), but they have different meanings and uses.

成语与文化:“液”较少单独用于成语,多用于科学、医学等领域的词汇。 Phrases & Culture: “液” is rarely used alone in idioms, but commonly appears in scientific and medical terms.

液字形演变字源_汉字「液」_液的甲骨文_液的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

金文、篆文之字形皆係從水、夜聲。從水,表示與水相關;夜聲,表示音讀。楷定作液。在六書中屬於形聲。 汉字:「液」 字形演变 字源演变 師 甘水頁 簋(金)西周晚期 說文‧水部

汉字"液"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

更多图片 (液 More Images) ()