基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 春季,一年四季中的第一个季节,象征温暖、生命和新生。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Spring, the first season of the year; also symbolizes warmth, life, and renewal.

“春”通常指春季,也常用来比喻新生、希望与青春。在文学中可以引申为活力与美好。例如:“春天”、“青春”、“春意”。 '春' usually refers to the spring season, but is often used metaphorically to mean new life, hope, or youth. In literature, it can also signify vitality and beauty. Examples: '春天' (spring), '青春' (youth), '春意' (spring mood).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“春”字上部为“艹”(草),中间为“日”(太阳),下部为“屯”,全字形象地描绘出春天时草木生长、太阳温暖大地的景象,植物破土而出象征新生。The top component of '春' is '艹' (grass), the middle is '日' (sun), and the bottom is '屯', collectively depicting the scene of plants growing and the sun warming the earth in spring. The sprout represents new life.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要表示春季,有时也代指美好的时光或新生。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to spring, occasionally used in classical texts to symbolize a beautiful time or new beginnings.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“春”字最初来源于象形字。据《说文解字》记载,‘春’的古文字形象显示,上面像个“艸”(草),中间为“日”,下面为“屯”(代表植物破土而出)。合起来表达春天时草木萌发、太阳升起、万物复苏的景象。The character '春' originated as a pictograph. According to Shuowen Jiezi, the ancient form of '春' depicts '艸' (grass) above, '日' (sun) in the center, and '屯' (representing plants sprouting) below. Together, it illustrates the emergence of grass, the rising sun, and the revival of all living things in spring.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中“春”字由上部的草木形和下部的植物嫩芽构成,表现出植物从地面抽芽的意象。 In Oracle Bone Script, '春' is composed of a top part representing grass or plants and a lower part symbolizing a sprouting seedling, together expressing the idea of plants emerging from the earth.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“春”继续保留植物和太阳的象形,上部更像草,中部像太阳,下部如根苗,整体更线条化。 In Bronze Inscription, '春' maintains the pictorial representation of plants and the sun. The top looks like grass, the middle appears as the sun, and the bottom like sprouts, with more stylized lines.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“春”结构规整,上下部位分明,植物和太阳的组合清晰,字形变得更加规范。 In Small Seal Script, '春' has a more regular and clear structure, with distinct top and bottom parts, making the combination of plant and sun elements more standard.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“春”字形趋于扁平化,笔画有波折,向现代形体过渡明显。 In Clerical Script, '春' becomes more flattened, its strokes have distinctive flares ('silkworm head, wild goose tail'), showing a clear transition toward the modern character shape.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“春”字结构严谨,笔画分明,是现今常用的标准写法。 In modern Regular Script, '春' is written with clear, well-defined strokes and a precise structure, representing the standard form in use today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

春天 (spring (the season))

chūn tiān

春天来了,花儿都开了。

Pinyin: Chūntiān láile, huā ér dōu kāi le.

Eng: Spring has arrived, and all the flowers are blooming.

青春 (youth (the period of youth))

qīng chūn

青春是一段美好的时光。

Pinyin: Qīngchūn shì yīduàn měihǎo de shíguāng.

Eng: Youth is a wonderful period of life.

春风 (spring breeze)

chūn fēng

春风吹拂着大地。

Pinyin: Chūnfēng chuīfú zhe dàdì.

Eng: The spring breeze caresses the earth.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

春暖花开 chūn nuǎn huā kāi

Meaning: A warm spring with flowers blooming; symbolizes a beautiful, prosperous time.

“春暖花开”形容春天温暖、百花盛开的景象,也常用来比喻美好的生活或新时代的到来。 '春暖花开' describes the warm and blossoming scenery of spring, and is often used as a metaphor for a joyful life or the coming of a new and better era.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: printemps
  • German: Frühling
  • Spanish: primavera
  • Italian: primavera
  • Portuguese: primavera
  • Russian: весна
  • Arabic: الربيع
  • Persian: بهار
  • Dutch: lente
  • Polish: wiosna
  • Vietnamese: mùa xuân
  • Ukrainian: весна

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "春") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义与象形起源:“春”字的基本含义是“春天”,即一年四季中的第一个季节,象征万物生长和新的开始。 Core meaning & pictographic origin: The character “春” (chūn) means “spring”, the first of the four seasons, symbolizing growth and new beginnings.

  • 文化背景:“春”与中国古代农耕文化关系密切。自古以来,“春”不仅代表季节变化,也象征希望和活力。民谚有“一年之计在于春”,表示春天的重要性。立春节是中国24节气之一,亦是传统节日之一。 Cultural background: “Spring” is closely tied to Chinese agriculture, symbolizing hope and vitality. The proverb “一年之计在于春” means “the whole year’s work depends on a good start in spring.” “立春” (Lìchūn, Beginning of Spring) is both a solar term and a traditional festival in China.

  • 相关用法与常用词:常见词语包括“春天”(spring)、“春风”(spring breeze)、“青春”(youth, literally ‘springtime’ of life)。相关成语有“春暖花开”(blossoms bloom in warm spring)、“春华秋实”(spring flowers, autumn fruits,喻经过努力后获得成果)。 Common usages & phrases: Frequently used words are “春天” (spring), “春风” (spring breeze), “青春” (youth). Related idioms include “春暖花开” (flowers bloom in warm spring), “春华秋实” (spring flowers, autumn fruits; meaning achievements after hard work).

  • 易混淆点:“春”主要用于表示季节和象征意义,与“秋”“夏”“冬”等其他季节汉字区分清楚。 Pitfalls: “春” is mainly used for the season or symbolic meanings, and should not be confused with characters for other seasons such as “秋” (autumn), “夏” (summer), or “冬” (winter).

春字形演变字源_汉字「春」_春的甲骨文_春的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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甲骨文演义之春字:通过对古籍汉字的解读,破解华夏远古文明密码 - 知乎

此后立春日,仅作为24个节气之一存在并传承下来。 旧俗立春日又为民间传统节日,称"立春节",中国自古为农业国,春种秋收,关键在春。 民谚有"一年之计在于春"的说法。 旧俗立春,既是一个古老的节气,也是一个重大的节日。

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