棵

Pinyin: kē | Core Meaning: Measure word for plants, such as 'a tree', 'a stalk'.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用于表示植物的量词，如一棵树。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Measure word for plants, such as 'a tree', 'a stalk'.

“棵”常用作量词，主要用于树木、植物等独立的个体，如“一棵树”、“两棵白菜”。偶尔也用于形象化地指代类似的事物。 '棵' is mainly used as a measure word for individual plants, such as trees, vegetables, etc., e.g., 'yī kē shù' (a tree), 'liǎng kē báicài' (two heads of cabbage). It may also metaphorically refer to similar things.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“棵”左边为“木”，表明和树、植物有关，右边为“果”，起表音作用，合起来作为专指植物的量词。The left part '木' signifies relation to trees and plants, while the right part '果' provides the pronunciation; together, they form a character used specifically as a measure word for plants.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，主要用作植物的量词。Similar to modern meaning, mainly used as a measure word for plants.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“棵”由“木”和“果”组成，“木”表意，表示与树、植物有关；“果”表声。最早没有专门的“棵”这个字，后来随着植物分类和量词的细化而产生。'棵' is composed of the semantic part '木' (wood/tree), indicating its relation to trees or plants, and the phonetic part '果' (fruit). The character was formed later to specify a measure word for plants as botanical classifications became more detailed.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代没有直接出现“棵”字，因为当时未专门划分植物的量词。 '棵' did not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, as specific measure words for plants did not exist yet.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见到“棵”字，多用“木”或其它相关字指代植物。 The character '棵' is also absent in Bronze Inscriptions; '木' or other characters were generally used to refer to plants.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆开始有类似“木”和“果”结合的结构，但“棵”字本身尚未正式定型。 A structure combining '木' and '果' started to appear in Small Seal Script, though the exact form of '棵' was not yet standardized.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“棵”字结构趋于固定，上“木”下“果”，字形更易识别。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '棵' became fixed, with '木' on the side and '果' as the phonetic component, making the character easier to recognize.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“棵”字清晰地由“木”旁和“果”组成，结构规范。 In modern Regular Script, '棵' is clearly composed of the '木' radical and the '果' component, following standard writing rules.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

一棵树 (a tree)

yī kē shù

院子里有一棵高大的树。

Pinyin: Yuànzi lǐ yǒu yì kē gāodà de shù.

Eng: There is a tall tree in the yard.

一棵草 (a blade/stalk of grass)

yī kē cǎo

地上只有一棵草。

Pinyin: Dìshàng zhǐyǒu yì kē cǎo.

Eng: There is only one stalk of grass on the ground.

几棵白菜 (several heads of cabbage)

jǐ kē báicài

妈妈买了几棵白菜准备做菜。

Pinyin: Māmā mǎile jǐ kē báicài zhǔnbèi zuò cài.

Eng: Mom bought several heads of cabbage to cook.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Classificateur pour plantes (ex: un arbre)
  • German: Zählwort für Pflanzen (z.B. ein Baum)
  • Spanish: Clasificador para plantas (por ejemplo, un árbol)
  • Italian: Classificatore per piante (es. un albero)
  • Portuguese: Classificador para plantas (por exemplo, uma árvore)
  • Russian: Счётное слово для растений (например, дерево)
  • Arabic: أداة عدّ للنباتات (مثل: شجرة)
  • Persian: واژه شمارش برای گیاهان (مثلاً یک درخت)
  • Dutch: Maatwoord voor planten (bijv. een boom)
  • Polish: Klasyfikator dla roślin (np. jedno drzewo)
  • Vietnamese: Lượng từ cho thực vật (ví dụ: một cái cây)
  • Ukrainian: Лічильне слово для рослин (наприклад, одне дерево)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "棵" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "棵" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "棵") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 棵（kē）主要是一个量词，用来表示植物的个体数量，比如“一棵树”、“两棵白菜”。 "棵" (kē) is mainly a measure word used to count individual plants, such as "one tree" or "two cabbages".

  • 字形起源中，“木”表示与树木或植物有关，“果”为声旁，强调和植物数量相关。 In its etymology, the radical "木" (wood) hints at its association with trees/plants, while "果" provides the pronunciation.

  • 作为名词，“棵”也可指某些植物的茎，如“棵秆”。 As a noun, "棵" can also refer to the stem of certain plants, for example, “棵秆” (plant stem).

  • 常用搭配有“棵树”、“棵菜”等。相比“颗”（用于小物体如米、珍珠等）容易混淆，注意区分。 Common phrases include “棵树” ("a tree") and “棵菜” ("a cabbage"). Do not confuse with “颗” (kē), which is used for small round objects (e.g. grains, pearls).

总结： “棵”是和植物相关的量词，表达单棵植物的数量，具有简单直接的用法，是初学者学习植物类量词的基础。 Summary: "棵" is a basic measure word for individual plants, essential for beginners learning how to count plant-related nouns in Chinese.

棵的解释|棵的意思|汉典"棵"字的基本解释 - 漢典

棵 kē 〈量〉 (形声。从木，果声。本义:指植物的株数) 同本义 [used for trees，cabbages，etc.] 。如:一棵大白菜;两棵卷心菜;一棵树. 词性变化. 棵 kē 〈名〉 指某些植物的茎 [stem] 。如:棵秆(某些植物的茎) 常用词组

棵字的解释-在线新华字典 - 汉文学网

"棵"在线新华字典解释，"棵"的拼音、部首、笔画、笔顺、字义解释、同义词、反义词、英文翻译、词义解释、词性变化、康熙字典解释、说文解字、字源演变、常用词组等。

更多图片 (棵 More Images) ()

棵 - 更多图片 (More Images) (modelslab_artistic_v2)