熏 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

熏（拼音：xūn）是常用汉字，最早见于西周金文。熏 (pinyin: xūn) is a commonly used Chinese character, first seen in Bronze Inscriptions from the Western Zhou period.

• 核心含义： “熏”的本义是火烟向上冒，表示烟雾、烟气升腾。 Core meaning: The original meaning of “熏” refers to smoke rising, indicating the upward movement of smoke or fumes.

• 字形起源： 会意字，上面像火烟冒出，中间表示烟囱（源自古“窗”字），下面为火焰，形象地表达煙从火焰中通过烟囱升起。 Pictographic origin: It is an associative compound: the upper part represents smoke, the middle part symbolizes a chimney (originally from the ancient character for “window”), and the lower part is a flame, visually depicting smoke rising through a chimney from a fire.

• 常用和特别用法： 主要表示“熏蒸”（如: 熏肉，熏陶），也可引申为“熏染”或“濡染”（比喻影响或感染）。 Common and special usages: Mainly used in the sense of “fumigate” or “smoke” (e.g., smoked meat, “被熏陶” meaning to be influenced deeply), can also be metaphorically extended to mean “influence” or “be tainted by.”

• 易混淆点： “熏”可写作“燻”（俗字）；与“薰”（香草名，读音一样但意义不同）易混淆。 Common confusions: “熏” can sometimes be written as “燻” (variant form); don’t confuse with “薰” (xūn), which is a name for fragrant plants, but is unrelated in meaning.

• 常见词语/成语： 熏肉（smoked meat）、熏陶（subtle influence）、熏染（be influenced/affected）。 Common words/idioms: 熏肉 (xūn ròu: smoked meat), 熏陶 (xūn táo: subtle or edifying influence), 熏染 (xūn rǎn: to be contaminated or influenced).

如果需要深入了解词义或文化背景，建议参考《说文解字》《尔雅》等古代文献。 For deeper etymology or cultural background, refer to ancient works such as “Shuowen Jiezi” and “Erya.”