仅

Pinyin: jǐn | Core Meaning: only, merely, just

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 只，仅仅，单单

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): only, merely, just

“仅”常用于表达限制，表示数量、范围或条件的单一性，如“仅有”“仅此”“仅限于”。一般用于书面语，口语中多用“只是”“只有”。有时用于强调事情的稀少或条件的严格。 ‘仅’ is often used to express limitation, meaning ‘only’, ‘merely’, or ‘just’, as in ‘only have’, ‘only this’, or ‘limited to’. It is mainly used in written Chinese; in spoken language, words like ‘只是’ or ‘只有’ are more common. It sometimes emphasizes the scarcity or exclusiveness of something.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“仅”是形声字，左边“亻”表示与人有关，右边“又”既作声旁，也象一只手，表现人的动作。字形并无直接象形，但组合表达‘靠近’、‘只’的抽象概念。'仅' is a phono-semantic compound: the left part '亻' relates to people, while the right part '又' serves as a phonetic component and also resembles a hand, indicating an action. The structure is not directly pictorial, but together, they convey the abstract idea of 'approach' or 'only'.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

文言文中“仅”本义为‘靠近’、‘接近’，后多用于‘只’、‘仅仅’的意思，与现代意义相近。In Classical Chinese, '仅' originally meant 'to approach' or 'be near', but it was mostly used for 'only' and 'merely', similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“仅”最早见于篆书，是形声字，从“人”，表示与人有关，右部“又”表示手，与“仅”读音相关。本义为“靠近，接近”，后引申为“只、单单”。‘仅’ first appeared in the seal script as a phono-semantic compound. It is composed of ‘人’ (person-related) on the left and ‘又’ (hand) on the right, which gives the pronunciation. Originally, it meant ‘to approach, to be near’, then later took on the meaning of ‘only’ or ‘merely’.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有明确的“仅”字记载，‘仅’的形体起源较晚。 There is no clear record of the character '仅' in Oracle Bone Script; its form originated later.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中仍未见到“仅”字的独立写法，相关字形在更晚期演变中出现。 In Bronze Inscription, the independent form of '仅' still does not appear; related forms arose in later script.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“仅”字左边为“人”，右边为“又”，整体结构较为细长，字形较为规整。 In Small Seal Script, '仅' consists of '人' (left) and '又' (right), with more slender and orderly structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“仅”字的笔画变平直，转角较多，结构更加紧凑，便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '仅' has straighter lines and more angular turns, making the character more compact and easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“仅”字左为“亻”（单人旁），右为“又”，结构简洁明了，为现今通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '仅' has '亻' (single person radical) on the left and '又' on the right, with a clear and simplified structure; this is the standard form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

仅仅 (merely, only)

jǐn jǐn

我仅仅是开个玩笑。

Pinyin: Wǒ jǐn jǐn shì kāi gè wánxiào.

Eng: I was only joking.

不仅 (not only)

bù jǐn

他不仅会中文，还会英文。

Pinyin: Tā bù jǐn huì Zhōngwén, hái huì Yīngwén.

Eng: He not only speaks Chinese but also English.

仅有 (only have; merely)

jǐn yǒu

教室里仅有三个人。

Pinyin: Jiàoshì lǐ jǐn yǒu sān gè rén.

Eng: There are only three people in the classroom.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: seulement, juste
  • German: nur, lediglich
  • Spanish: solo, únicamente
  • Italian: soltanto, solo
  • Portuguese: apenas, somente
  • Russian: только, лишь
  • Arabic: فقط، مجرد
  • Persian: تنها، فقط
  • Dutch: slechts, alleen
  • Polish: tylko, jedynie
  • Vietnamese: chỉ, duy nhất
  • Ukrainian: тільки, лише

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "仅" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "仅" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "仅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

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“仅”字核心含义： “仅”主要表示“只有、只是、仅仅”的意思，用于限定数量或范围，有“极少”之意。Core Meaning of “仅”: The character "仅" primarily means “only”, “just”, or “merely”, used to express limitation in quantity or scope, implying “very few”.

  • 象形起源及文化背景： 该字源于篆文，由“人”和“堇”构成。“堇”为声符，表音之用。更早可追溯到甲骨文，表现为一个人在颈脖处加圈表示被绞刑，衍生为“仅有、只剩下”的意思，富有古代刑罚文化色彩。 Pictographic Origin and Cultural Background: The character comes from the seal script, combining “person” and “堇” (as a phonetic component). In the earliest oracle bone script, a person with a circle around the neck symbolized someone facing strangulation—leading to the meaning of “only” or “barely left”, reflecting ancient penal culture.
  • 形声字： “仅”属于形声字，意符为“人”，声符为“堇”。 Phono-semantic compound: “仅” is a phono-semantic compound with “person” as the semantic part and “堇” as the phonetic.
  • 特别用法与易混点： “仅”常与“只”、“单”、“唯”等词义相近，但含义侧重于“数量极少”。易与“劲（jìn）”、“仅（jìn）”等同音字混淆，注意区分语境。 Special Usage & Common Confusion: “仅” is similar in meaning to “只”(zhǐ), “单”(dān), and “唯”(wéi), but emphasizes limitation in quantity. It can be confused with phonetically similar words like “劲”(jìn); pay attention to context for proper usage.

常用词和短语： 仅此而已（that’s all）, 不仅…而且（not only... but also）等。 Common Words & Phrases: 仅此而已 (that’s all), 不仅…而且 (not only... but also), etc.

注： “仅”无特别复杂成语，且信息主要侧重于字源和基本义。如需更多例句或成语，需查阅权威工具书或语料库。 Note: There are no particularly complex idioms involving “仅”; most information relates to its etymology and basic meaning. For more usage examples or idioms, consult authoritative dictionaries.

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仅字形演变字源_汉字「仅」_仅的甲骨文_仅的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

此字始見於篆文。篆文作 ，由「人」、「堇」二字構成。從人，示語詞之義。從「堇」，聲符，注明音讀。楷書承之，右體「堇」，中間兩點變作橫筆，與下體「土」相結合，失其原形而定體。在六書中屬於形聲。規範字作「仅」。 汉字：「仅」 字形演变 字源 ...

汉字"仅"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

"堇 "是" 僅 "的本字。" "与" 堇 "同源。 ，甲骨文 是个指事字，字形在人 的颈脖位置上加一个圆圈符号 ，表示一个人脖子上套着绳索，被施以绞刑。 有的甲骨文 （口，叫喊） （颈脖套着绳索的犯人），表示罪犯在绞刑中惨叫。 有的甲骨文 再加"火" ，表示罪犯在绞刑或火刑中惨叫。

更多图片 (仅 More Images) ()

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