基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 昆虫名,指蛾类,一类身体和翅膀常有鳞片、趋光性的飞虫。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): A type of insect, moth; typically refers to moths with scaly bodies and wings, often attracted to light.

“蛾”主要用来指代各种蛾类昆虫,多用于生物学、自然科学以及生活常识中,如“飞蛾”、“天蛾”、“蛾子”。有时也用来比喻形态或动作与蛾相似的事物。 ‘蛾’ is mainly used to refer to moths in biological, scientific, or everyday contexts, appearing in words like ‘飞蛾’ (flying moth), ‘天蛾’ (hawk moth), and ‘蛾子’ (moth as a general term). It can sometimes be used metaphorically for things resembling moths in form or movement.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蛾”字左边‘虫’表示其为昆虫类,右边‘我’是声旁。整个字形未直接画出蛾的样貌,而是通过‘虫’部结合声旁表示其为一种特定昆虫。The left side ‘虫’ indicates the meaning of insect; the right side ‘我’ is the phonetic component. The character as a whole does not directly depict a moth but uses the ‘insect’ radical plus the phonetic part to designate a specific kind of insect.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,指代蛾类昆虫,有时文言中也用于比喻外观怪异、飞翔之物。Similar to modern meaning; refers to moths, and sometimes metaphorically in Classical Chinese for strange-looking or flying creatures.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蛾”字最早见于战国时期的古文字。意为一种会飞的昆虫。该字左部为“虫”表示与昆虫相关,右部“我”作声旁。造字本义与蛾的外形特征如触角、翅膀密切相关。The character ‘蛾’ first appeared in ancient scripts during the Warring States period. It refers to a flying insect. The left part, ‘虫’, indicates the character is related to insects, while the right part, ‘我’, serves as the phonetic component. The creation of the character relates closely to the moth’s features, such as its antennae and wings.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“蛾”字,有时以其他昆虫象形字表示,原始时代未独立成字。 The character ‘蛾’ is not found in Oracle Bone Script; moths may be represented by other pictographic insect characters, and ‘蛾’ had not yet become a standalone character.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“蛾”字尚未普遍出现,昆虫多用‘虫’作部首,但‘蛾’字结构开始逐步形成。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the character ‘蛾’ is still uncommon, with insects generally denoted by the ‘虫’ radical, but the structure of ‘蛾’ begins to take shape.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“蛾”字已较规范,由“虫”作意旁,“我”作声旁,形体修长。 In Small Seal Script, ‘蛾’ becomes more standardized, with ‘虫’ as the semantic component and ‘我’ as the phonetic part, with an elongated form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“蛾”字横平竖直,结构更为扁平,笔画有波挑,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, ‘蛾’ is written with horizontal and vertical strokes, with a flatter structure and wave-like brush movements, making it easier to write.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“蛾”字结构清晰:左为‘虫’,右为‘我’,轮廓端正规范。 In Modern Regular Script, the structure of ‘蛾’ is clear: ‘虫’ on the left, ‘我’ on the right, with a neat and standardized contour.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

飞蛾 (moth)

fēi é

晚上窗前飞来了很多飞蛾。

Pinyin: Wǎnshang chuāngqián fēi lái le hěn duō fēi'é.

Eng: Many moths flew to the window at night.

蛾子 (moth (colloquial))

é zi

他看到一只大蛾子停在灯泡上。

Pinyin: Tā kàn dào yī zhī dà ézi tíng zài dēngpào shàng.

Eng: He saw a big moth resting on the light bulb.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

飞蛾扑火 fēi é pū huǒ

Meaning: like a moth flying into the flame (to court disaster or rush headlong into danger)

“飞蛾扑火”形容蛾子见到火光会直扑上去,最终自取灭亡。后来用来比喻明知危险还要盲目去做,结果自招灾祸。 ‘Like a moth flying into the flame’ describes how moths are attracted to fire and rush into it, resulting in their destruction. It later became a metaphor for knowingly rushing into danger or disaster.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: papillon de nuit
  • German: Motte
  • Spanish: polilla
  • Italian: falena
  • Portuguese: mariposa
  • Russian: моль
  • Arabic: عثة
  • Persian: شب‌پره
  • Dutch: mot
  • Polish: ćma
  • Vietnamese: con bướm đêm
  • Ukrainian: метелик-нічник

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "蛾") ()

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更多图片 (蛾 More Images) ()