基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 表示说话人和听话人在内的“我(们)”或“我们”

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): we, us (including both the speaker and the listener)

“咱”用于口语,尤其是北方方言,常指包括说话人和听话人在内的“我们”。如“咱们去吧!”。不包括说话人时不用“咱”。 ‘咱’ is mainly used in spoken Chinese, especially in northern dialects. It means 'we' or 'us,' explicitly including both the speaker and the listener. For example, '咱们去吧!' means 'Let's go (including you and me)!'. It is not used when the speaker is not included.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“咱”字由“口”和“自”组成。“口”表示与说话相关,“自”代表自己,组合起来表示“自己说话”,引申为“我(们)”或“我们”。'咱' is formed from '口' (mouth), which relates to speaking, and '自' (self), which means oneself. The structure suggests 'self speaking,' extending to include both speaker and listener as 'we.'

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要为口语“我(们)”,在文言文中使用较少。Similar to modern meaning; primarily a colloquial term for 'we' or 'us,' rarely used in Classical Chinese texts.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“咱”字由“口”和“自”组成,表示自我说话。最早见于《广韵》等古籍,为口语用词,表达说话人自己和对方。历史上,“咱”字多用于口语,逐渐演化为表示“我们”。'咱' is composed of the radicals '口' (mouth) and '自' (self), symbolizing 'oneself speaking.' The character first appeared in ancient dictionaries like Guangyun as a colloquial term used to refer to both the speaker and listener. Over time, it became exclusively used in speech to mean 'we.'

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“咱”字。 The character '咱' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未发现“咱”字的用例。 No examples of '咱' are found in Bronze Inscriptions.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中初现“咱”字,结构为“口”旁加“自”,字形瘦长。 '咱' first appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of the 'mouth' radical and 'self' below, with a slender structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“咱”结构趋于平宽,“口”与“自”配合更紧凑,笔画转折分明。 In Clerical Script, '咱' becomes wider and more compact. The 'mouth' and 'self' radicals combine more tightly, with clear, angular strokes.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“咱”字结构规范,上为“口”,下为“自”,字形简洁明了,被广泛使用于日常口语。 In modern Regular Script, the character '咱' has a standardized form: 'mouth' above and 'self' below, simple and clear, widely used in spoken Chinese.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

咱们 (we; us (including both speaker and listener))

zánmen

咱们一起去吃饭吧!

Pinyin: Zánmen yìqǐ qù chīfàn ba!

Eng: Let's go eat together!

咱家 (our home; our family (spoken, colloquial))

zánjiā

咱家今天有人来做客。

Pinyin: Zánjiā jīntiān yǒu rén lái zuòkè.

Eng: We are having guests at our home today.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: nous (incluant le locuteur et l’auditeur)
  • German: wir (einschließlich Sprecher und Zuhörer)
  • Spanish: nosotros (incluyendo hablante y oyente)
  • Italian: noi (incluso chi parla e chi ascolta)
  • Portuguese: nós (incluindo o falante e ouvinte)
  • Russian: мы (включая говорящего и слушающего)
  • Arabic: نحن (بما في ذلك المتكلم والمستمع)
  • Persian: ما (شامل گوینده و شنونده)
  • Dutch: wij (inclusief spreker en luisteraar)
  • Polish: my (w tym mówiący i słuchacz)
  • Vietnamese: chúng ta (bao gồm cả người nói và người nghe)
  • Ukrainian: ми (включаючи мовця та слухача)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "咱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“咱”是汉语常用字,主要读作zán或zá,基本含义是“我”或“我们”,常用于口语,尤其在中国北方方言中更为常见。 Core meaning: "咱" (zán or zá) is a common Chinese character meaning "I" or "we", often used in spoken Chinese, especially in northern dialects.

  • 用法特点:在古代,“咱”可以用在祈使句或陈述句末,表示强调语气,有时相当于语气助词“吧”。例如:“咱进去咱。”(让我们进去吧。)、“我试理一曲消遣咱。”(我弹一曲来消遣吧。) Usage notes: Historically, "咱" could be used at the end of imperative or declarative sentences to indicate emphasis or suggestion, similar to a modal particle like "ba". For example: “咱进去咱。” ("Let's go in."), “我试理一曲消遣咱。” ("Let me play a tune for fun.").

  • 易混用点:要注意“咱”多指说话人自己或说话人和听话人一起(即“我们”),而不是单指对方,不同于“咱们”。现代汉语中“咱”更口语化,有时与“咱们”(we/us)混用。 Common confusion: "咱" mainly refers to the speaker alone ("I") or the speaker together with the listener ("we/us"), not just the other person. In modern Chinese, it's colloquial and sometimes used interchangeably with "咱们" (we/us).

  • 文化趣点:该字在中国北方特别常用,体现了口语表达中强烈的集体意识和亲切感。 Cultural note: The character "咱" is especially common in northern China and conveys a strong sense of inclusion and friendliness in spoken language.

  • 相关词语:常见于“咱们”(we, us)。 Related words: Frequently seen in "咱们" (we, us).

如果需要进一步了解象形起源或成语,目前未检索到相关详细信息。 Detailed information about pictographic origins or idioms is not available based on the extracted content.

咱的解释|咱的意思|汉典"咱"字的基本解释 - 漢典

咱 zán (1) 用在祈使句末,表示祈使语气,相当于"吧" 走了一会,来到门首也。 张二哥,咱进去咱。 —— 《青衫泪》 (2) 用在陈述句末,表示要做什么的语气 当此夜深孤闷之时,我试理一曲消遣咱。 ——元 · 马致远《汉宫秋》 (3) 怎么;咋 [how]。

咱_百度百科

咱,汉语一级字,读作zán或zá,其本意为我。

更多图片 (咱 More Images) ()