基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 一种昆虫,幼虫能吐丝作茧,是养蚕业和丝绸生产的主要原料。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Silkworm; an insect whose larvae spin cocoons and are a primary source of silk.

“蚕”常指家蚕,即养殖用以生产蚕丝的昆虫。也可以泛指野生蚕。常用在“养蚕”“蚕丝”等词语中。 The word '蚕' usually refers to domesticated silkworms bred for silk production, but can also refer to wild silkworms. Commonly appears in phrases like '养蚕' (silkworm raising) and '蚕丝' (silk).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“蚕”字左边为‘虫’旁,表示与昆虫相关,右边的部分上部像‘天’字,下添两点,象征蚕的头和节段。整个字形表现了蚕的外形及其特征。The left part of '蚕' is the '虫' radical, indicating an insect. The right side, especially the top, resembles '天' with two dots below, symbolizing the silkworm's head and segments. The structure visually conveys the shape and features of a silkworm.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,均指能吐丝结茧的昆虫。Similar to modern meaning, referring to the insect that spins silk cocoons.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“蚕”字最早见于甲骨文,其形象由“虫”字旁和表示形态的部分组成,描绘了蚕虫的形状。古代“蚕”字形状像蠕动的虫子,侧面展现蚕的特征。The character '蚕' first appeared in oracle bone script, consisting of the '虫' radical and additional components to show the form of the silkworm. The ancient form resembled a wriggling insect, representing the silkworm's distinctive shape.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“蚕”形似一条弯曲的虫,突出蚕的身体曲线,结构较为简略。 In Oracle Bone Script, '蚕' appeared as a curved worm, emphasizing the silkworm's elongated, bent body; the structure was simple.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“蚕”更具象,线条更流畅,仍保留“虫”的形象,突出躯体的节段。 '蚕' in Bronze Inscription was more pictorial, with smoother lines, retaining the 'insect' look and emphasizing the segments of its body.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“蚕”已形成“虫”字旁和类似“天”加两点的上部结构,表示蚕头和分节。 In Small Seal Script, '蚕' had a clear '虫' radical and an upper part resembling '天' with two dots, indicating the silkworm's head and segmented body.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“蚕”结构变得扁平简洁,更易辨认,上部与现代字形接近。 In Clerical Script, '蚕' became flatter and easier to recognize; the upper component closely resembled the modern form.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“蚕”由‘虫’字旁和‘天’字上加两点组成,结构均衡,易于书写。 In modern Regular Script, '蚕' consists of the '虫' radical on the left and '天' with two dots on top, balanced and easy to write.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

蚕丝 (silk (produced by silkworms))

cánsī

蚕丝是制作丝绸的主要原料。

Pinyin: Cánsī shì zhìzuò sīchóu de zhǔyào yuánliào.

Eng: Silk produced by silkworms is the main material for making silk fabrics.

养蚕 (to raise silkworms)

yǎngcán

古代中国妇女常在家中养蚕。

Pinyin: Gǔdài Zhōngguó fùnǚ cháng zài jiā zhōng yǎngcán.

Eng: In ancient China, women often raised silkworms at home.

蚕茧 (silkworm cocoon)

cánjiǎn

蚕茧剥丝后可以织成漂亮的布料。

Pinyin: Cánjiǎn bāo sī hòu kěyǐ zhīchéng piàoliang de bùliào.

Eng: After unwinding silk from silkworm cocoons, beautiful fabrics can be woven.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

春蚕到死丝方尽 chūncán dào sǐ sī fāng jìn

Meaning: Like the silkworm that spins silk until its death (describes selfless dedication)

这个成语出自唐代诗人李商隐《无题》:“春蚕到死丝方尽,蜡炬成灰泪始干”,用来比喻为他人付出直到生命终结,如同春蚕不断吐丝直到死亡。 This idiom comes from the Tang dynasty poet Li Shangyin's poem, meaning 'the silkworm spins silk until it dies.' It metaphorically describes someone who gives selflessly until the end, just like the silkworm continuously spins silk until its death.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: ver à soie
  • German: Seidenraupe
  • Spanish: gusano de seda
  • Italian: baco da seta
  • Portuguese: bicho-da-seda
  • Russian: шелкопряд
  • Arabic: دودة القز
  • Persian: کرم ابریشم
  • Dutch: zijdeworm
  • Polish: jedwabnik
  • Vietnamese: con tằm
  • Ukrainian: шовкопряд

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "蚕") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“能吐丝结茧的昆虫”,主要指桑蚕(silkworm),即桑叶上的毛虫,可用来养殖制丝。“蚕” mainly means “silkworm,” the insect famous for spinning silk cocoons and crucial in silk production.

该字起源于甲骨文,形象表现了蛾的幼虫或其卷曲的身体。篆文中用了“朁”(像发髻)和“虫”结合,描绘大量虫丝如同发髻一样蓬松卷曲,富有象形意味,反映了蚕与丝绸生产的紧密联系。Its pictographic origin shows the larva of a moth (the silkworm), with ancient script forms depicting the insect’s shape and its curled body, relating to spun silk.

在中国文化中,蚕与养蚕和丝绸制作密不可分。古代有“蚕妇”、“蚕事”等常用词,描述养蚕人及养蚕工作。例如《蚕妇》诗云:“遍身罗绮者,不是养蚕人”,强调蚕业的重要性。相关词语还有“蚕舍”(养蚕的屋子)、“蚕母”(古代主管蚕事的女官)、“蚕精”(蚕神)、“蚕蜕”(蚕脱下的皮)。In Chinese culture, “蚕” is deeply tied with silk production. Common words include “蚕妇” (silkworm-raiser), “蚕事” (silkworm-raising jobs), and “蚕舍” (silkworm house). Idioms and classical references, such as in the poem “蚕妇,” highlight its cultural and economic significance.

  • 易混淆点: 蚕有时容易与“蝉”(chán, cicada)等其他昆虫字混淆,注意区分。 Common confusion: “蚕” (cán - silkworm) may be confused with “蝉” (chán - cicada); be mindful of their differences.

蚕的解释|蚕的意思|汉典"蚕"字的基本解释 - 漢典

遍身罗绮者,不是养蚕人。—— 宋 · 张俞 《蚕妇》 又如:蚕舍(蚕屋。蚕房);蚕精(蚕神);蚕蜕(蚕眠期所脱的皮) (3) 蚕事。养蚕的工作 [silkworm-raising jobs] 罗敷 善蚕桑。—— 《乐府诗集·陌上桑》 又如:蚕功(蚕事);蚕母(古时主管蚕事的女官) 词性变化

【蚕,蠶】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典 ...

蚕,甲骨文像的蛾的幼虫。篆文另造会义兼形声字,=(朁,发髻)+(大量毛虫),表示大量的虫丝如蓬松卷曲的发髻。造字本义:一种能吐丝结茧的毛虫。----- 附 文言版《説文解字》:蠶,任絲也。朁聲。 附 白话版《说文解字》:蚕,一种能吐丝结茧的昆虫。

更多图片 (蚕 More Images) ()