基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 时间单位,等于一秒钟,也用于形容极短的时间。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): Second (unit of time); a very short duration.

“秒”通常用作计时单位,表示一秒钟,如“一分钟等于六十秒”。现代也常用于口语,形容短暂的时间,如“秒回”(迅速回复)等网络用语。 '秒' is mainly used as a time unit (second). In modern spoken and internet Chinese, it can also mean a very short moment, e.g., in phrases like '秒回' (to reply instantly).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“秒”左边为“禾”,代表谷物、细小的东西,右边“少”代表数量少,引申为细小。合起来表示细小、微小的事物,因此后用作时间的‘秒’,意味着非常短的一刻。'秒' consists of the 'grain' radical (禾) on the left, symbolizing something small or fine, and '少' (few, little) on the right, implying something tiny. Together, the character evokes the idea of smallness, fitting its use for an extremely brief time unit.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

“秒”在文言文中主要用于形容细小、微小,作为时间单位出现较晚。'秒' was mostly used in Classical Chinese to describe something tiny or fine; its time-unit sense is a modern innovation.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“秒”这个字始见于清代,是后来才创造用于表达比“分”更小的时间单位。字形由“禾”和“少”组成,本义与“禾”的细小部分相关。取“细小”的意思,后来引申为时间单位中的极小单位。The character '秒' first appeared in the Qing dynasty, created to express a unit of time smaller than '分' (minute). Its form combines '禾' (grain) and '少' (few/little), which originally described something very small or slender. This sense of 'smallness' was later extended to mean the smallest unit of time, the 'second'.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文时代没有“秒”这个字,因为此时未有如此细致的时间单位。 The character '秒' does not exist in Oracle Bone Script, as such fine time units did not yet exist.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中亦无“秒”字,相关时间单位记载也较粗略。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '秒' does not appear. Time units were still coarse and 'second' was not used.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期也没有“秒”。“秒”作为正式汉字出现较晚。 '秒' did not exist in Small Seal Script. The character was created much later in history.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书亦无‘秒’字,该字形成于更晚时期。 '秒' did not appear in Clerical Script; it was formed in even later times.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“秒”由“禾”和“少”组成,结构稳定,专指时间单位。 In modern Regular Script, '秒' contains the 'grain' radical and 'few', symbolizing smallness, and is firmly established as the time unit 'second'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

秒钟 (second (unit of time))

miǎo zhōng

一分钟等于六十秒钟。

Pinyin: Yī fēnzhōng děngyú liùshí miǎo zhōng.

Eng: One minute equals sixty seconds.

秒杀 (flash sale; to instantly 'kill' (win/get) something; grab instantly)

miǎo shā

这个手机在秒杀活动中很快就被抢光了。

Pinyin: Zhège shǒujī zài miǎoshā huódòng zhōng hěn kuài jiù bèi qiǎng guāng le.

Eng: This phone sold out quickly during the flash sale.

秒回 (reply instantly (especially online))

miǎo huí

她发消息给我,我秒回了。

Pinyin: Tā fā xiāoxī gěi wǒ, wǒ miǎohuí le.

Eng: She sent me a message, and I replied instantly.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: seconde
  • German: Sekunde
  • Spanish: segundo
  • Italian: secondo
  • Portuguese: segundo
  • Russian: секунда
  • Arabic: ثانية
  • Persian: ثانیه
  • Dutch: seconde
  • Polish: sekunda
  • Vietnamese: giây
  • Ukrainian: секунда

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "秒") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义:“秒” 是表示时间单位的汉字,等于一秒钟(one second)。在计量时间时,1分钟等于60秒。 Core meaning: "秒" refers to a unit of time in Chinese, equal to one second. There are 60 seconds in one minute.

  • 象形起源:“秒”右边为“少”,左边为“禾”,金文和甲骨文中,表现为禾苗的形状,原有“禾苗新生之时”的意思,引申为极短的时间,即“一刹那”。 Pictographic origin: The character’s left component “禾” (grain) and right “少” (few, little) originally related to young rice plants, suggesting something fleeting or momentary, later extended to mean a “very short time” (a flash).

  • 常见用法:“秒”经常用于计时(如“秒钟”“几秒”)。也可引申为非常迅速,如“秒杀”(在极短时间内完成)。 Common usages: "秒" is often used in time expressions (e.g., "秒钟" - second, "几秒" - a few seconds). It can also mean "very fast," as in “秒杀” (to kill in a second, meaning to do something instantly).

  • 易混淆点:“秒”与“妙”(wonderful)、“描”(to depict)等同音字容易混淆,需注意字形差别。 Easily confused points: "秒" is homophonous with "妙" (wonderful) and "描" (to depict); remember their different characters.

注:目前未检测到与“秒”相关的成语。 Note: There appear to be no common idioms related specifically to "秒".

汉字"秒"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录2975条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 请输入您要查询的汉字: 汉字: 秒: 字源: 秒.

秒字形演变字源_汉字「秒」_秒的甲骨文_秒的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

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