马

Pinyin: mǎ | Core Meaning: horse, a mammal commonly used for riding, transport, or agriculture

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 马，哺乳动物，常用作为骑乘、运输或农耕工具

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): horse, a mammal commonly used for riding, transport, or agriculture

“马”在现代汉语中主要指动物“马”，也可用作姓氏。用于比喻速度快，如“马到成功”。常用于“马上”表示立即。 '马' primarily refers to the animal 'horse' in modern Chinese, and can also be a surname. It is often used metaphorically to express speed, as in '马到成功' (immediate success), or in '马上', meaning 'immediately.'

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“马”是象形字，最早的字形画出了一匹马的头、身、腿和尾巴。随着演变，字形逐渐简化，但仍能看出马尾的形象。'马' is a pictographic character. The earliest forms drew a horse’s head, body, legs, and tail. Through evolution, the shape became simplified, but the resemblance of the horse’s tail can still be seen.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指马这一动物，也常用来引申为快速。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the animal 'horse,' and often figuratively meaning speed.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“马”字最早见于甲骨文，其字形像一匹站立的马，表达了动物本身的外形特征，体现了汉字象形的特点。The character '马' first appeared in oracle bone script. Its form resembled a standing horse, capturing important physical features of the animal and reflecting the pictographic origins of Chinese characters.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“马”字较为形象，整体轮廓描绘了一匹马，通常可以看到马头、四条腿和尾巴。 In Oracle Bone Script, '马' was pictorial and depicted the outline of a horse, typically showing its head, four legs, and tail.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中的“马”简化了部分细节，但依然保留了马的头部、身体和尾巴，线条更为圆润。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '马' became slightly simplified with fewer details, but the horse's head, body, and tail remained visible. The lines grew rounder.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆将“马”进一步规整与抽象化，字形更为对称，笔画连贯，突出马的尾巴和腿部。 Small Seal Script made '马' more regular and abstract, with a symmetrical form and flowing strokes, highlighting the horse's tail and legs.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书对“马”字进行了线条平直化，结构更为简明，逐渐接近今天的样式。 Clerical Script straightened the strokes of '马', making the structure simpler and moving closer to the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“马”字形简洁字符化，由三横、一竖和一勾组成，实用且易识别。 In modern regular script, '马' is a simplified and standardized character, made up of three horizontal strokes, one vertical, and one hook, making it practical and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

马上 (immediately; at once)

mǎ shàng

我马上就来。

Pinyin: Wǒ mǎshàng jiù lái.

Eng: I’ll be there right away.

马路 (road; street)

mǎ lù

小心过马路。

Pinyin: Xiǎoxīn guò mǎlù.

Eng: Be careful when crossing the street.

马虎 (careless; sloppy)

mǎ hu

他做作业很马虎。

Pinyin: Tā zuò zuòyè hěn mǎhu.

Eng: He is very careless with his homework.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

马到成功 mǎ dào chéng gōng

Meaning: to achieve immediate victory or success; to win instant success

“马到成功”原指骑兵迅速到达，即使任务顺利完成。后来用来祝愿别人办事顺利、取得成功。 '马到成功' originally referred to cavalry quickly reaching the battlefield and successfully completing their mission. Later, it became a common phrase to wish others instant and smooth success.

老马识途 lǎo mǎ shí tú

Meaning: An old horse knows the way; refers to an experienced person being familiar with the process

古代有一支军队迷了路，一位将军建议让年老的战马带路，结果顺利找到回路。比喻有经验的人熟悉情况。 In ancient times, a lost army was guided back by following an old horse, as advised by a general. The idiom now refers to experienced people being familiar with the process.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: cheval
  • German: Pferd
  • Spanish: caballo
  • Italian: cavallo
  • Portuguese: cavalo
  • Russian: лошадь
  • Arabic: حصان
  • Persian: اسب
  • Dutch: paard
  • Polish: koń
  • Vietnamese: ngựa
  • Ukrainian: кінь

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "马" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "马" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "马") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

汉字“马”是一个典型的象形字，最早见于商代的甲骨文，其字形模仿马的侧面形象，包括头、眼、身、腿、蹄、鬃、尾等部分，非常生动。 The Chinese character “马” (mǎ) is a classic pictograph first seen in Shang Dynasty oracle bone script. Its form imitates the side profile of a horse, including features like the head, eyes, body, legs, hooves, mane, and tail, making it vivid and recognizable.

随着历史发展，“马”字经历了金文、隶书和楷书等阶段，字形逐渐由具体变为抽象。尽管现代的“马”和最初的象形差异很大，其本义一直指马这种动物。 Over time, the character evolved through bronze inscriptions, clerical script, and regular script, becoming increasingly abstract. Despite these changes, its core meaning—"horse"—remains unchanged.

“马”常用于许多词汇和成语，如“马车”(chariot, carriage)、“马上”(immediately, literally "on horseback")、“千军万马”(a huge army), 等等。需注意“马”与形近字“鸟”(bird)易混淆，尤其是在书写时。 "马" frequently appears in vocabulary and idioms, such as 马车 (chariot, carriage), 马上 (immediately; literally "on horseback"), 千军万马 (a huge army). Be careful not to confuse “马” with the visually similar character “鸟” (bird), especially in writing.

  • 象形起源： 马的字形源于对马的直观描画。 The character visually represents a horse.
  • 常用成语： 千军万马、马到成功。 Common idioms: "thousands of troops and horses", "instant success" (literally "success upon arrival on horseback").
  • 文化意义： 在中国文化中，马象征速度、力量和忠诚。 In Chinese culture, the horse symbolizes speed, power, and loyalty.
```

马字形演变字源_汉字「马」_马的甲骨文_马的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

字經隸書，形變為 ，楷書沿之，也就不易瞭解其原形了。以上諸形，除金文第三例、戰國文字第二例以外，餘僅繁簡不同，都據具體的實象造字。在六書中屬於象形。 汉字：「马」 字形演变 字源演变

马：汉字的起源与演变（小学一年级语文生字 第37集） - 知乎

一、起源与演变. 马，始见于商代 甲骨文 ，象形，马的甲骨文字形像一匹头、眼、身、腿、蹄、鬃、尾俱全的，马的竖版侧面形象，头颈部的鬃毛指示马的特征。 本义就是指马这种动物。 金文 延续甲骨文象形，商代金文就是一幅马的图画，惟妙惟肖。. 西周金文变得抽象、线条化，与甲骨文的形体 ...

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