耀

Pinyin: yào | Core Meaning: shine, radiate, glory, to be illustrious.

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 照耀，光辉，显赫。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): shine, radiate, glory, to be illustrious.

“耀”常表示发出强烈的光或使人注目，也可以指荣耀、光荣。常用于“荣耀”、“照耀”、“闪耀”等词语中。 '耀' is commonly used to mean emitting a strong light or drawing attention. It can also refer to honor or glory, and appears in words like '荣耀' (glory/honor), '照耀' (to shine on), and '闪耀' (to glitter).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“耀”由“光”与“翟”组成，表示像鸟羽一样鲜亮的光彩。“光”表示光亮，“翟”为长尾鸟，常用来形容羽毛的艳丽。结合起来表示明亮耀眼的样子。'耀' is composed of '光' (light) and '翟' (long-tailed bird), signifying brightness and brilliance like splendid bird feathers. '光' represents light, while '翟' symbolizes beauty. Together, they depict dazzling radiance.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指光辉、显赫、照耀。Similar to modern meaning, often refers to radiance, brilliance, or to shine.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“耀”最早见于小篆，字形由“光”和“翟”组成。“翟”本义为长尾鸟，引申为美丽、鲜明。“耀”整体表示像鸟羽般灿烂、美丽地发光。'耀' first appeared in Small Seal Script. The character is composed of '光' (light) and '翟' (a long-tailed bird, symbolizing brightness and beauty). It originally portrayed shining radiantly like the splendid feathers of a bird.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未发现“耀”字的完整写法，因“耀”为后起字，相关意义通常由“光”等字表达。 The full form of '耀' has not been found in Oracle Bone Script, as it is a later-developed character. Its meaning was often conveyed by characters such as '光'.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也很少见“耀”字，主要以“翟”和“光”等字分开表示相关含义。 '耀' is rarely seen in Bronze Inscriptions; associated meanings were mainly expressed by using '翟' and '光' separately.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“耀”字结构清晰，上为“光”，下为“翟”，合成表示灿烂的光彩。 In Small Seal Script, '耀' combines '光' above and '翟' below, clearly representing the idea of brilliant radiance.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“耀”转为更加方整，结构分明，笔画明显简化。 In Clerical Script, '耀' becomes more rectangular and its strokes are simplified and more structured.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“耀”仍保留“光”和“翟”两个部分，笔画清晰，结构紧凑。 In modern Regular Script, '耀' retains the '光' and '翟' components, with clear strokes and compact structure.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

照耀 (to shine on; to illuminate)

zhào yào

阳光照耀着大地。

Pinyin: Yángguāng zhàoyào zhe dàdì.

Eng: The sunlight is shining on the earth.

荣耀 (glory; honor)

róng yào

为国家争得荣耀。

Pinyin: Wèi guójiā zhēngdé róngyào.

Eng: Win glory for the country.

闪耀 (to glitter; to shine brightly)

shǎn yào

星星在夜空中闪耀。

Pinyin: Xīngxing zài yèkōng zhōng shǎnyào.

Eng: The stars are glittering in the night sky.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

大放光彩 dà fàng guāng cǎi

Meaning: to shine brilliantly; to stand out

原指发出耀眼的光芒，后多比喻在集体中突出、获得荣誉。 Originally means to emit dazzling light, but later used metaphorically to mean outstanding performance or gaining honor in a group.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: briller, éclat, splendeur
  • German: strahlen, Glanz, Ruhm
  • Spanish: brillar, resplandor, gloria
  • Italian: splendere, brillantezza, gloria
  • Portuguese: brilhar, brilho, glória
  • Russian: сиять, блеск, слава
  • Arabic: يضيء، تألق، مجد
  • Persian: درخشش، تابیدن، افتخار
  • Dutch: stralen, glans, roem
  • Polish: świecić, blask, chwała
  • Vietnamese: chiếu sáng, rực rỡ, vinh quang
  • Ukrainian: сяяти, блиск, слава

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "耀" 的更多讲解：

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网络参考 (Web References for "耀") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

耀（拼音：yào）是一个常用汉字，属于2500个常用字之一。 耀 (pinyin: yào) is a commonly used Chinese character, among the top 2500.

  • 核心含义：耀主要表示“照耀”，“光辉”，由此还可以引申为“荣耀”。 Core meaning: The main meanings are "to shine", "brightness", and by extension, "glory".

  • 字形起源：耀是形声字，从“光”(表示与光有关)和“翟”(作声旁)。早期字形见于甲骨文、金文等，字形结构在历史中有演变。 Etymology: 耀 is a phono-semantic compound: "光" suggests light, while "翟" gives the sound. Its form evolved from oracle bone and bronze inscriptions.

  • 常见用法及易混淆点：常用词有“荣耀”（glory）、“闪耀”（to shine）、“照耀”（to illuminate）。成语如“光彩夺目”（dazzlingly bright），但需注意“耀”偏重于外在显现的光辉，有时也可表示“显摆”含义。 Common usage and confusions: Common words include “荣耀” (glory), “闪耀” (to shine), “照耀” (to illuminate). The idiom “光彩夺目” means dazzling brightness. Note that "耀" often emphasizes external brilliance, or occasionally, showing off.

  • 文化背景：《说文解字》中解释“耀”为“照也”（to shine/illuminate）。《老子》中“光而不耀”指有内在光明而不张扬，是一种含蓄自守的美德。 Cultural background: In Shuowen Jiezi (ancient dictionary), "耀" means "to shine". In Laozi, "光而不耀" suggests having inner brightness without flaunting it—a valued virtue.

耀 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"耀"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"耀"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 ... 2500个常用字之一。 造字法为形声：从光、翟声。基本汉字。 耀，yao，从光从翟（di）(1) (形声。从光,翟( dí)声。 本义:照耀)(2 ...

耀（汉语文字）_百度百科

形声字 。 从火，翟声。本义为照耀，读作yào。《 说文 》："燿，照也。 "《 老子 》第五十八章："是以圣人方而不割，廉而不刿，直而不肆，光而不燿。 " (因此圣人方正而不显得生硬，有棱角而不会伤人，正直而不放肆，明亮而不耀眼)由照耀引申为眩惑、光辉，又引申为荣耀。

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