没 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

汉字“没”核心含义与象形起源：“没”（拼音：méi/mò），甲骨文中本意为“入水有所取”，即进入水中取东西，引申为“沉没”、“淹没”、“陷入”等意义。在古文如《庄子》里，“其子没于渊”就有“沉入水中”的意思。Core meaning & pictographic origin: The character “没” originally means “to enter water to retrieve something” in oracle bone script, and is extended to mean “to sink,” “submerge,” or “be engulfed.” It appears in ancient texts like the “Zhuangzi,” meaning “sink into water.”

用法与易混淆处：“没”在现代汉语中常作为否定副词“没有”的简写（méi），但其本意（沉没、陷入）在成语或古文中仍可见。如“淹没”、“沉没”等词。需要注意不要将“没”与“末”“莫”等形近字混淆。Usage & Common confusions: In modern Chinese, “没” is often used as a shorthand for the negation “没有”(méi), but its original meaning (to sink, to submerge) still appears in words like “淹没” (to flood, submerge) and “沉没” (to sink). It is important not to confuse it with similar-looking characters such as “末” (end) or “莫” (do not).

• 常用词：没有 (méi yǒu, not have), 沉没 (chén mò, to sink), 淹没 (yān mò, to flood/submerge) Common words: 没有 (not have), 沉没 (to sink), 淹没 (to submerge)

补充说明： 信息中主要记录了“没”字的古文含义与象形起源，关于现代用法与常用成语、更多例句则较为有限。 Note: The information mainly covers the original and ancient meanings of “没”; details about modern usage, idioms, and common expressions are limited.