搬

Pinyin: bān | Core Meaning: to move (something), to carry, to transfer, to shift

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用手把物体从一个地方移到另一个地方，转移、迁移。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to move (something), to carry, to transfer, to shift

“搬”多用于指用手将较重或较大的物体从一处移到另一处，如“搬家”、“搬桌子”。也可用于比喻，如“搬运经验”、“搬用理论”。 '搬' is most often used to describe moving physical objects, especially something heavy or large, such as in 'move houses' (搬家) or 'move a table' (搬桌子). It can also be used metaphorically, for example, 'adopting (moving) experience' or 'borrowing theories'.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

‘搬’是形声字，“扌”表意，表示与手的动作相关，“般”表声。整体形体显示用手进行搬动的动作。'搬' is a phono-semantic compound: the '扌' radical provides the semantic hint (about hand action), and '般' gives the pronunciation. The overall structure conveys the action of moving with hands.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，古代多指用手移动、搬运。Similar to modern meaning; in ancient Chinese, it often referred to moving or carrying things by hand.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“搬”字由“扌”（提手旁，表示与手的动作有关）和“般”组成。早期的“搬”字表示用手移动东西，表达的是人类劳动、转移物体的动作。The character '搬' is composed of '扌' (the hand radical, indicating a hand-related action) and '般'. In its earliest form, '搬' conveyed the act of moving something with one's hands, reflecting manual labor or the action of transferring objects.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“搬”字，但其构件‘扌’和“般”分别出现过，表示与手及移动相关。 The character '搬' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script, but its components '扌' (hand) and '般' appeared separately, representing hand and movement concepts.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中‘搬’字未见，‘般’字结构呈现明显的船形和载物意象，‘扌’尚未组合。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '搬' as a whole does not appear, but the '般' structure shows a ship or carrying object motif; '扌' had not yet been combined with it.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期，‘搬’的形态基本定型，左边为‘扌’，右边为“般”，结构明确，表示用手转移之意。 In Small Seal Script, the form of '搬' was basically established, with '扌' on the left and '般' on the right. The structure clearly expresses the idea of using hands to transfer or move.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中‘搬’字笔画变得更为平直舒展，部件分明，接近现今书写。 In Clerical Script, '搬' became more straight and expansive, with clearer, more recognizable components, approaching the modern style.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中，“搬”字结构清晰，左为“扌”表示手的动作，右为“般”表示转移、搬运。 In modern Regular Script, '搬' is clearly structured: left '扌' shows the hand action, right '般' indicates moving or transporting.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

搬家 (to move (to a new house), to move house)

bān jiā

他们下个月要搬家了。

Pinyin: Tāmen xià ge yuè yào bān jiā le.

Eng: They will move to a new house next month.

搬运 (to transport, to carry, to handle (goods))

bān yùn

工人们正在搬运货物。

Pinyin: Gōngrénmen zhèngzài bānyùn huòwù.

Eng: The workers are transporting goods.

搬桌子 (to move a table)

bān zhuōzi

请帮我一起搬桌子。

Pinyin: Qǐng bāng wǒ yìqǐ bān zhuōzi.

Eng: Please help me move the table.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: déplacer, déménager
  • German: umziehen, bewegen
  • Spanish: mover, trasladar
  • Italian: trasferire, spostare
  • Portuguese: mover, mudar
  • Russian: двигать, переезжать
  • Arabic: ينقل، يحرّك
  • Persian: جابجا کردن، منتقل کردن
  • Dutch: verplaatsen, verhuizen
  • Polish: przenosić, przeprowadzać się
  • Vietnamese: chuyển, dời đi
  • Ukrainian: переміщати, переїжджати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

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网络参考 (Web References for "搬") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

搬（bān）是一个常用汉字，基本含义是“移动、挪动物体的位置”，常用于表示搬运、迁移、搬家等动作。 搬 (bān) is a common Chinese character. Its core meaning is "to move or shift the position of an object", and it is often used for actions like moving, transporting, or relocating.

  • 字源与造字法：“搬”是形声字，左边“扌”表示与手相关，右边“般”为声旁。本义与手有关，即用手搬动东西。 Etymology: "搬" is a phono-semantic compound. The left part "扌" (hand radical) suggests action by hand, while the right part "般" provides the pronunciation.
  • 常见用法：用于“搬家”（to move house）、“搬走”（to move away）、“搬运”（to transport）。 Common usages: Used in words like 搬家 (to move house), 搬走 (to move away), 搬运 (to transport).
  • 引申义与成语：还有“套用、照搬”（如“生搬硬套”，mechanically copy）和“搬嘴”（挑拨、搬弄是非，to sow discord）等引申用法。 Extended meanings & idioms: Also means "to copy rigidly" (as in 生搬硬套 – to mechanically imitate) and "to meddle or sow discord" (as in 搬嘴 – to gossip or stir up trouble).
  • 易混淆点：“搬”与“搬运”（运输）、“拌”（to mix）、“般”（sort/type/proper noun use）等字形和读音相近，需注意区分。 Common confusions: "搬" is similar in pronunciation or form to "搬运" (to transport), "拌" (to mix), and "般" (sort/type/proper noun), so learners should distinguish them carefully.

总之，“搬”是表示移动、转换位置的高频动词，常见于日常生活与比喻表达。 In summary, "搬" is a high-frequency verb denoting physical movement or shifting, commonly used in daily life and figurative expressions.

搬的解释|搬的意思|汉典"搬"字的基本解释 - 漢典

搬 bān 〈动〉 (1) (形声。 从手，般声。本义:挪动) (2) 同本义 [take away;move;remove] 师见僧搬土次，乃以一块土放僧担上。—— 《五灯会元·文益禅师》 (3) 又如:搬起石头打自己的脚;把货物搬走;他早就搬走了;搬场(迁居) (4) 套用，移用 [copy] 。 如:生搬硬套 (5) 搬请;求助 [ask for] 。

搬 字源 字形演变 甲骨文 金文 说文小篆 - 百答知识

本页面为您讲解汉字"搬"从古到今的字形演变过程，以及汉字"搬"甲骨文 、金文、说文小篆、六书通的各个时代不同的写法。 ... 2500个常用字之一。 造字法为形声：从扌、般声。基本汉字。 移动物体的位置，搬运，迁移，搬家，或搬嘴，挑拨的意思。 ...

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