整

Pinyin: zhěng | Core Meaning: whole; complete; to organize or put in order; to repair

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 完整，没有缺损；使有秩序、规范；修理、整理

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): whole; complete; to organize or put in order; to repair

“整”可作形容词、副词、动词，常用来表示“完整”、“调整”、“修理”等意义。例如“整天”、“整齐”、“整理”、“整修”等。现代口语中，“整”有时在网络语境中表示“整蛊”（捉弄、开玩笑）。 '整' functions as an adjective, adverb, or verb and commonly refers to 'whole,' 'entire,' 'to arrange,' or 'to repair.' It appears in phrases such as '整天' (all day), '整理' (to tidy up), and '整齐' (neat). In modern slang, especially online, '整' may mean to prank or play tricks on someone.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“整”是会意字，上部“正”表示正直、端正，下部“攵”表示手持工具，意为“用手令其端正”，即整理、使之完整。'整' is an ideogrammic compound: the top part '正' means 'upright' and the lower-right '攵' is a hand with a tool, indicating action. Together, it means 'to make things upright or whole by hand,' i.e., to arrange or repair.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指修整、整治、使完好。Similar to modern meaning, often referring to repairing, putting in order, or making whole.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“整”最早由“正”和“攵”（‘手’的变形）组成，表示“使之正”，即使物体变得完整、有序。古代常用来表示整理和修整。The character '整' is formed from '正' (meaning 'correct' or 'upright') and '攵' (a variant of 'hand'), together meaning 'to make upright or correct,' i.e., to make something whole or orderly. It was traditionally used to indicate arranging or repairing.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“整”字的独立记载，多用“正”或相关字形表达类似概念。 In Oracle Bone Script, the character '整' does not appear as an independent form; related concepts are mostly expressed using '正' or similar characters.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文时期出现了用“正”加上“攴”（手持器具表示动作）的复合字，用于表示整治、修理含义。 During the Bronze Inscription era, compound characters combining '正' and '攴' (hand with a tool, indicating action) appeared to express the meanings of repairing or arranging.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“整”字结构清晰，由“正”字在上，“攵”在右下，表示使之正、整理。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '整' becomes clear, with '正' on top and '攵' on the right bottom, meaning to make things upright or to organize.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“整”字结构平展，笔画变宽，更接近现代楷书，形体已稳定。 In Clerical Script, the character '整' becomes wider and flatter, with strokes more similar to the modern standard script. The form is already stable.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“整”字结构端正，上部为“正”，右下为“攵”，书写规范、美观，常见于各种正式书写。 In modern Regular Script, '整' has an upright and standardized structure, with '正' on top and '攵' on the lower right. The character is neat and commonly used in all types of formal writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

整理 (to tidy up; to organize)

zhěnglǐ

请你把房间整理一下。

Pinyin: Qǐng nǐ bǎ fángjiān zhěnglǐ yíxià.

Eng: Please tidy up the room.

整齐 (neat; tidy; orderly)

zhěngqí

他们排得很整齐。

Pinyin: Tāmen pái de hěn zhěngqí.

Eng: They are lined up very neatly.

整天 (all day; the whole day)

zhěngtiān

他整天都在学习。

Pinyin: Tā zhěngtiān dōu zài xuéxí.

Eng: He studies all day long.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

整装待发 zhěng zhuāng dài fā

Meaning: to be fully equipped and ready to go

“整装待发”意为收拾好行装，准备出发。古时常用于形容军队或队伍随时待命。 '整装待发' means to have one's gear packed and be ready to set out. In ancient times, it often described armies or groups being prepared to depart at any moment.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: complet; ranger; réparer
  • German: ganz; ordnen; reparieren
  • Spanish: completo; ordenar; reparar
  • Italian: completo; organizzare; riparare
  • Portuguese: completo; organizar; reparar
  • Russian: целый; упорядочивать; чинить
  • Arabic: كامل؛ يرتب؛ يصلح
  • Persian: کامل؛ مرتب کردن؛ تعمیر کردن
  • Dutch: compleet; ordenen; repareren
  • Polish: cały; porządkować; naprawiać
  • Vietnamese: hoàn chỉnh; sắp xếp; sửa chữa
  • Ukrainian: цілий; впорядковувати; ремонтувати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "整" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "整" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "整") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

```html

整 的核心含义是“使事物有条理、恢复完整”或“全、全部”。 整 primarily means "to put in order, to make complete" or "whole, complete".

  • 字形起源： “整”从“束”（捆绑、整理）和“正”（正确），表示使杂乱变得有序，是一个形声字。 Character origin: "整" combines components meaning "bundle/tidy up" and "correct/upright," symbolizing the act of arranging things in order. It is a phono-semantic compound character.

  • 常用搭配： 如“整理（to tidy up）”、“整齐（neat, orderly）”、“整顿（rectify; to reorganize）”。表达数量时用“整天（the whole day）”、“整年（the whole year）”。 Common collocations: For example, "整理" (to tidy up), "整齐" (neat, orderly), "整顿" (rectify). When expressing quantity: "整天" (the whole day), "整年" (the whole year).

  • 易混淆点： “整”有时和“正”容易混淆，尤其在表达“完整”与“正确”的语境中需注意区分。 Common confusion: "整" is sometimes confused with "正" ("correct" or "upright"), especially when referring to "whole" versus "correct".

  • 常用成语： 如“整装待发”（ready to set out）、“整整齐齐”（all in order）。 Common idioms: Such as "整装待发" (ready to set out) and "整整齐齐" (all in order).

本条目相关提取内容有限，尚未涵盖文化背景或更丰富的用法，建议参考更权威的汉字字典获取深入信息。 The extracted information is limited; for further cultural background or usage, consult authoritative Chinese dictionaries.

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汉字"整"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录4381条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

汉字"整"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条，基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析，是汉字研究的必备工具。

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