基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 用刀或剪子把东西分成几部分,多指利用工具“剪刀”进行分割。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to cut (especially with scissors); shears; scissors

“剪”常用于表示用剪刀、剪子等工具将物品(如纸、布、头发等)剪开。做动词时可以用作“剪头发”、“剪纸”、“剪指甲”。名词时表示剪刀的意思,如“剪子”。 In modern Chinese, '剪' is mainly used as a verb meaning 'to cut' with scissors or shears (e.g., cut hair, paper, nails). It can also refer to scissors themselves as a noun ('剪子'). Common collocations include '剪头发' (cut hair), '剪纸' (paper-cutting), '指甲剪' (nail clipper).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“剪”是形声字,左边“前”表意,有分开、向前的意思,右边“刀”表声,同时也提示与切割有关。“剪”整体上通过“前”和“刀”组合,表达了用刀进行切割、分开的动作。'剪' is a phono-semantic compound character. The left part '前' indicates the idea of dividing or forwarding, while the right part '刀' suggests the sound and also hints at its relation to cutting. Combined, the structure of '剪' illustrates the act of dividing something with a blade.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代多用于指用刀分割或切除。Similar to modern meaning; in classical texts, it generally referred to cutting or dividing with a blade.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“剪”字最早见于战国时期的竹简与青铜器铭文。它的结构左边为“前”,右边为“刀”,表示用刀进行分割的动作。后来引申为用专门的工具把物品分成几部分,逐渐专指用剪刀等切割。The character '剪' first appeared during the Warring States period in bamboo slips and bronze inscriptions. Its structure comprises '前' ('front' or 'before') on the left and '刀' ('knife' or 'blade') on the right, suggesting the action of dividing something with a knife. Over time, it came to specifically refer to cutting with scissors and similar tools.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中未见“剪”字。此时尚未有专门表“剪”动作的单独字。 The character '剪' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script. No specific character for the cutting action distinguished as '剪' existed in this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“剪”的字形初步出现,结构为‘前’加‘刀’,形象表示用刀进行切割的动作。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '剪' started to take shape, composed of '前' and '刀', symbolizing the act of cutting with a blade.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“剪”字形更加规范,‘前’和‘刀’结构紧密结合,线条圆润,便于书写。 In Small Seal Script, the character '剪' became more standardized. The '前' and '刀' components are closely integrated with smoother, more rounded strokes for easier writing.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“剪”字结构横平竖直,笔画更加扁平,部件分明。 In Clerical Script, '剪' features more horizontal and vertical lines, flatter strokes, and clearly separated components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“剪”笔画规范,左侧为‘前’,右侧为‘刀’,形体清晰易认。 In modern Regular Script, '剪' has standardized strokes. The left side is '前' and the right is '刀', making the character clear and easily recognizable.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

剪刀 (scissors)

jiǎndāo

请把剪刀递给我。

Pinyin: Qǐng bǎ jiǎndāo dì gěi wǒ.

Eng: Please hand me the scissors.

剪纸 (paper-cutting art)

jiǎnzhǐ

她很擅长剪纸,做出了很多漂亮的图案。

Pinyin: Tā hěn shàncháng jiǎnzhǐ, zuò chūle hěn duō piàoliang de tú'àn.

Eng: She is very good at paper-cutting and has made many beautiful patterns.

剪头发 (to cut hair)

jiǎn tóufa

我打算明天去剪头发。

Pinyin: Wǒ dǎsuàn míngtiān qù jiǎn tóufa.

Eng: I plan to get a haircut tomorrow.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: couper (avec des ciseaux) ; ciseaux
  • German: schneiden (mit der Schere); Schere
  • Spanish: cortar (con tijeras); tijeras
  • Italian: tagliare (con le forbici); forbici
  • Portuguese: cortar (com tesoura); tesoura
  • Russian: резать (ножницами); ножницы
  • Arabic: يَقُصّ (بالمقص)؛ مقص
  • Persian: بریدن (با قیچی)؛ قیچی
  • Dutch: knippen (met een schaar); schaar
  • Polish: ciąć (nożyczkami); nożyczki
  • Vietnamese: cắt (bằng kéo); cái kéo
  • Ukrainian: різати (ножицями); ножиці

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "剪") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

的核心含义是“用刀剪等工具把东西分成两部分或多部分”,主要指剪断、剪开。 mainly means "to cut or sever something into parts with scissors or a cutting tool."

字形起源上,“剪”由“前”和“刀”组成,象征用刀刃前端剪裁事物,带有象形和会意的特点。 Etymologically, "剪" combines "前" (front) and "刀" (knife), symbolizing the act of cutting with the front edge of a knife, reflecting both pictographic and ideographic origins.

常见用法包括“剪刀”(scissors)、“剪纸”(paper-cutting,一种传统中国民间艺术)等。 Common usages include "剪刀" (scissors) and "剪纸" (paper-cutting, a traditional Chinese folk art).

  • 易混淆点: “剪”与“减”(reduce)发音相似但意义不同,学习时需注意区分。 Common confusion: "剪" (cut) is often confused with "减" (reduce) because of similar pronunciation, but their meanings differ.

相关成语如“剪草除根”(eliminate completely, literally "cut the grass and remove the roots"),比喻彻底消除祸患。 Related idiom: "剪草除根" (eliminate completely, literally "cut the grass and remove the roots"), means to eradicate something entirely.

如需深入了解该字源,可参考《汉字字源辞典》等工具书。 For deeper research on this character's origin, consult resources like the "Dictionary of Chinese Character Origins".

(注:提取信息主要围绕字形、释义及用法,历史与文化背景信息有限。) (Note: The extracted information centers on form, meaning, and usage; historical/cultural background is limited.)

汉字"剪"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录13864条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

剪字形演变字源_汉字「剪」_剪的甲骨文_剪的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

查看本页字形参考书目及简称含义 查看更多关于: [ 剪 ] 的资料,近60部工具书。

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