钱

Pinyin: qián | Core Meaning: money, coin, currency, wealth

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 金属货币，财富或金币，常用于指金钱。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): money, coin, currency, wealth

“钱”在现代汉语中主要指金钱、货币，如现金、存款等；作为姓氏也很常见。生活口语中经常用来泛指财富或经济资源。 "钱" mainly refers to money or currency in modern Chinese, including cash and deposits. It is also a common surname. In daily language, it is often used to mean wealth or financial resources.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“钱”字左边是“金”字旁，表示金属，右边是“戋”，本义为减少或细碎，合起来表示用金属材料打制成小的、分散的货币，即钱币。The left part of '钱' is the '金' radical, indicating metal, and the right is '戋', originally meaning 'to become less' or 'fragmented'. Together, they refer to small pieces of metal—i.e., coins or money.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，多指金属货币或钱币。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to metal currency or coins.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“钱”最初是古代的一种货币金属器物名称，如“刀币”、“布币”。后来成为货币的通称。该字最早与金属制品相关，反映了经济贸易的发展。‘钱’ originally referred to certain types of ancient metallic money, such as 'knife coins' and 'spade coins'. Later, it became the general term for currency or money. The character is closely linked to metallic objects, reflecting the development of economic trade.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未直接出现“钱”字，但与金钱有关的符号多为表意形式，如表金币或贸易器物。 The character '钱' does not appear directly in Oracle Bone Script, but money-related symbols used pictographs to represent metal items or trade tools.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“钱”用来表示特定金属钱币，字形中常包含“金”或与器物相关的偏旁。 In Bronze Inscription, '钱' represented particular metallic coins, often featuring the '金' radical or components related to artifacts.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“钱”字结构更规范，上部为“金”表金属，下部为“戋”表逐渐减少、细碎，象征钱币的形制。 In Small Seal Script, the structure of '钱' became standardized: the upper part '金' denotes metal, while the lower part '戋' (meaning 'less' or 'fragmented') alludes to the shape or smallness of coins.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“钱”结构趋于扁平化，笔画更简化，便于书写，‘金’和‘戋’的结构更加明显。 In Clerical Script, '钱' became more flattened and easier to write. The structures of '金' and '戋' components are more apparent.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中的“钱”字采用标准的‘金’字旁和‘戋’字，结构严谨，是目前通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '钱' uses the standard '金' radical and '戋' component, with precise structure, and is the current standard form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

花钱 (to spend money)

huā qián

他喜欢花钱买新衣服。

Pinyin: Tā xǐhuān huā qián mǎi xīn yīfú.

Eng: He likes to spend money on new clothes.

挣钱 (to earn money)

zhèng qián

她努力工作挣钱养家。

Pinyin: Tā nǔlì gōngzuò zhèng qián yǎngjiā.

Eng: She works hard to earn money to support her family.

零钱 (small change)

líng qián

你有零钱吗？我需要买水。

Pinyin: Nǐ yǒu língqián ma? Wǒ xūyào mǎi shuǐ.

Eng: Do you have any change? I need to buy some water.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

一文不名 yì wén bù míng

Meaning: to not have a single cent; to be penniless

“一文不名”原意为一个钱都没有。古代“文”为最低面值的铜钱，比喻极度贫困。成语常用来形容穷困潦倒。 '一文不名' originally meant not having even a single coin ('文' was the smallest currency unit in ancient China), thus describes extreme poverty. The idiom is used to symbolize being entirely penniless.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: argent, monnaie, pièce
  • German: Geld, Münze
  • Spanish: dinero, moneda
  • Italian: denaro, moneta
  • Portuguese: dinheiro, moeda
  • Russian: деньги, монета
  • Arabic: مال، عملة
  • Persian: پول، سکه
  • Dutch: geld, munt
  • Polish: pieniądze, moneta
  • Vietnamese: tiền, đồng xu
  • Ukrainian: гроші, монета

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "钱" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "钱" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "钱") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

钱，是汉语中常用的汉字，现代主要指“货币”或“金钱”。 Qian (钱) is a commonly used Chinese character that primarily means "money" or "currency" in modern Chinese.

  • 该字最早见于战国时期的文字。其本义原指一种农业工具（类似于铁锹），古时读作"jiǎn"。 The earliest form appeared during the Warring States period. The original meaning referred to a type of farming tool (similar to a shovel), and was pronounced as "jiǎn" in ancient times.

  • 在现代汉语中，“钱”一般读作"qián"，用来指货币、费用等，也可以用作量词（如“一钱黄金”），或作为姓氏。 In modern Chinese, "钱" is pronounced "qián" and is used to refer to money, costs, as a measure word (e.g., "一钱黄金"—a unit of gold), or as a surname.

  • 常见的相关词语有“钱包”（wallet）、“钱币”（coin; currency）、“分钱”（to divide money）等。常用成语有“有钱能使鬼推磨”（Money makes the world go round）。 Common related words include "钱包" (wallet), "钱币" (coin/currency), and "分钱" (to share money). A popular idiom is "有钱能使鬼推磨" (Money can make even ghosts push the mill; similar to "Money makes the world go round").

  • 易混淆点：“钱”在历史上曾有不同的发音和含义。注意根据语境区分其现代意为“货币”，不要混淆古今用法。 Common confusion: "钱" had different pronunciations and meanings in history. Be sure to distinguish its modern use as "money" from its historical meanings based on context.

如需了解更为详尽的象形起源及古文字背景，可查阅相关的甲骨文和金文资料。 For more information on the pictographic origins and historical scripts, refer to oracle bone and bronze inscriptions studies.

钱（汉语汉字）_百度百科

钱，汉语常用字（一级字），最早见于战国文字。本义为农田农具名，指类似铁锹一类的农具，读为jiǎn。在现代汉语中，"钱"专指货币；当"钱"用为指称货币、费用、量词、姓氏时，均读为qián。（基本信息栏参考资料：）

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