基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 形容小声说话、鸟鸣声等,模仿细小杂音。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to chirp, to twitter, a high-pitched or rapid muttering sound (often used for small birds or people talking in whispers).

“叽”常用于拟声,表示细碎、连续的小声音,如“叽叽喳喳”,多指鸟叫或人低声私语。在现代口语中单独使用较少,多见于叠词或合成词。 '叽' is often used as an onomatopoeia, representing small, continuous sounds such as bird chirping or whispering. It is rarely used alone in modern speech; more commonly appears in reduplications or compound words (e.g., '叽叽喳喳').

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“叽”是形声字,左边‘口’表示与声音相关,右边‘几’表示音读,通过结构模拟小巧、轻快的音节,就像鸟儿叫声、窃窃私语等细碎声音。'叽' is a phono-semantic character: '口' (mouth) suggests a relation to sound, while '几' indicates pronunciation. The structure reflects small, quick sounds, such as bird chirping or quiet whispering.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,多用作拟声或细语的形容。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used as onomatopoeia or describing soft speech.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“叽”是形声字。从口,几声。本义为发出细小的声音,多用于形容鸟叫或低声细语。因‘叽’字的声音结构,具有模拟鸟鸣、虫叫等细碎之音的特点。'叽' is a phono-semantic compound character. It is composed of the radical 口 (mouth, indicating sound) and 几 (providing the pronunciation). Its original meaning is to make small sounds, often describing birds chirping or people whispering. The sound of the character 'jī' imitates the delicate noise of birds or insects.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中无“叽”字记载,因此无早期形态。 The character '叽' does not appear in Oracle Bone Script; there is no evidence of its form in this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“叽”尚未出现,“叽”可能是由后世形声字发展形成。 '叽' does not appear in Bronze Inscriptions; it likely developed later as a phono-semantic character.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期出现了“叽”字,由“口”旁和“几”组成,结构趋于规范。 The character '叽' appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of the 'mouth' radical and 'ji' phonetic element, with a more standardized structure.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“叽”的结构更加扁平、线条分明,口旁与几形相结合,便于书写。 In Clerical Script, '叽' became flatter and clearer in its lines, with the mouth radical combined with the 'ji' phonetic for easier writing.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“叽”笔画规范,左为“口”旁,右为“几”。整体结构紧凑,便于阅读和书写。 In modern Regular Script, '叽' has standardized strokes: the left is the mouth radical, the right is 'ji'. The overall structure is compact, suitable for reading and writing.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

叽叽喳喳 (chirping, twittering, used for the sound of birds or people chattering noisily)

jī ji zhā zhā

小鸟在树枝上叽叽喳喳地叫着。

Pinyin: Xiǎo niǎo zài shùzhī shàng jīji zhāzhā de jiào zhe.

Eng: The little birds are chirping noisily on the branches.

叽里咕噜 (jabbering, speaking incoherently or indistinctly)

jī lǐ gū lū

他说话总是叽里咕噜的,让人听不明白。

Pinyin: Tā shuōhuà zǒng shì jīlǐ gūlū de, ràng rén tīng bù míngbái.

Eng: He always mumbles and jabbers, making it hard to understand him.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: gazouiller, jacasser (sons aigus, bavardage)
  • German: zwitschern, plappern
  • Spanish: piar, parlotear
  • Italian: cinguettare, ciarlare
  • Portuguese: piar, tagarelar
  • Russian: щебетать, болтать
  • Arabic: زقزقة، الهمس أو الثرثرة
  • Persian: جیک‌ جیک، وراجی کردن
  • Dutch: tjilpen, kletsen
  • Polish: ćwierkać, paplać
  • Vietnamese: hót líu lo, lảm nhảm
  • Ukrainian: щебетати, базікати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "叽") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

是一个常用汉字,基本含义是形容细碎或嘈杂的声音,如小鸟叫或人窃窃私语。它常用于拟声词,如“叽叽喳喳”(形容鸟叫或小声议论)。 “叽” is a commonly used Chinese character. Its core meaning is to describe subtle or noisy sounds, such as chirping birds or people whispering. It frequently appears in onomatopoeic words, for example, “叽叽喳喳” (the sound of birds or whispering).

  • 字源与结构:“叽”左边“口”旁表示与“声音”有关,右侧“几”作声旁,整体字形简洁。 Etymology & Structure: The left radical “口” indicates a connection with “sound” or “speaking,” and the right part “几” gives the pronunciation; the form is simple.
  • 常见用法:常见于口语,尤其是拟声词中,表达细碎嘈杂的声音(如小孩、鸟雀、小动物讲话声)。常见搭配有“叽叽喳喳”。 Common Usage: Mainly used in spoken Chinese, especially in onomatopoeic expressions for chattering, chirping, or murmuring sounds (e.g., birds, children, small animals). Commonly paired as “叽叽喳喳.”
  • 易混淆点:“叽”容易和“咕”“吱”等其他拟声字混淆,但“叽”专用于细碎、尖细的声音。 Common Confusion: “叽” may be confused with other sound-related characters such as “咕” or “吱,” but “叽” specifically refers to small, thin, and high-pitched sounds.

关于汉字的详细字源或象形起源,目前主流字典如《汉语大字典》《康熙字典》有收录相关解释。如果想深入了解,推荐查阅专门的汉字字源工具书。 For more detailed etymological or pictographic information, mainstream dictionaries such as the “Hanyu Da Zidian” and “Kangxi Dictionary” include explanations. For in-depth study, consulting specialized Chinese etymology resources is recommended.

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