学习汉字 "礁" (jiāo) - Learn Chinese Character "礁"

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 指海洋、河流等水域中露出或接近水面的岩石，多用于“珊瑚礁”等。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): reef; rock or coral formation near or above the water surface.

“礁”常用于地理和海洋领域，如“珊瑚礁”、“暗礁”等，多指阻碍航行或生物聚集的水下岩石。 ‘礁’ is mainly used in geography and marine contexts, as in ‘珊瑚礁’ (coral reef) or ‘暗礁’ (hidden reef), referring to rocks or formations that could hinder navigation or become habitats for marine life.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“礁”由“石”字旁和“焦”声旁组成。“石”表示和石头有关，“焦”为声旁，同时形象上也暗示焦黑的岩石，突出礁石在水中的形貌特点。'礁' is composed of the '石' (stone) radical and the phonetic component '焦'. '石' indicates the meaning (related to rocks), while '焦' gives the pronunciation and, visually, suggests blackened or dark stone, which reflects the typical appearance of reefs in water.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，通常指水中的岩石、暗礁等。Similar to modern meaning; usually refers to rocks or reefs in water.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“礁”最初由“石”旁和“焦”组成，表示与石头有关。古人见到海中突出的岩石，觉得像被火烤焦的石头，于是用“焦”来表声音，用“石”表意，组合成“礁”。'礁' consists of the '石' radical (meaning ‘stone’) and the phonetic component ‘焦’ (‘scorched’). In ancient times, people saw protruding rocks in the sea that looked dark like scorched stones, so they combined these elements: ‘石’ for meaning, and ‘焦’ for the sound, forming the character.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):

甲骨文时代尚未有“礁”字，常用描述石或类似形态表示。 The character '礁' did not exist in Oracle Bone Script; stones or similar concepts were depicted with basic forms.

金文 (Bronze Inscription):

金文中“礁”字尚未形成，一般使用“石”等字表达相关意思。 '礁' had not formed in Bronze Inscriptions, and related meanings were mainly expressed with '石' (stone) and similar characters.

小篆 (Small Seal Script):

小篆时期出现了“礁”字雏形，左侧为“石”表意，右侧“焦”作声旁，线条柔和、结构分明。 In Small Seal Script, the prototype of '礁' appeared. The left is '石' (stone) as meaning component, right is '焦' as the phonetic, with smooth lines and distinct structure.

隶书 (Clerical Script):

隶书中“礁”字结构开始趋于扁平，横画和捺画明显，笔画转折分明。 In Clerical Script, '礁' became more horizontal and flat, with clear angular strokes and distinguishable brush turns.

楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):

现代楷书中“礁”字左为“石”旁，右为“焦”，结构规范，笔画流畅，是现行通用写法。 In modern Regular Script, '礁' uses the '石' radical on the left and '焦' on the right, with standard structure and smooth strokes, as used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

珊瑚礁 (coral reef)

shānhújiāo

大堡礁是世界上最大的珊瑚礁。

Pinyin: Dà Bǎojiāo shì shìjiè shàng zuì dà de shānhújiāo.

Eng: The Great Barrier Reef is the largest coral reef in the world.

暗礁 (hidden reef, submerged reef)

ànjiāo

船只在夜晚要小心避开暗礁。

Pinyin: Chuánzhī zài yèwǎn yào xiǎoxīn bìkāi ànjiāo.

Eng: Ships must be careful to avoid hidden reefs at night.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

French: récif
German: Riff
Spanish: arrecife
Italian: scogliera
Portuguese: recife
Russian: риф
Arabic: شعاب
Persian: صخره دریایی
Dutch: rif
Polish: rafa
Vietnamese: rạn san hô (hoặc đá ngầm)
Ukrainian: риф

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "礁" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "礁" on popular video sites:

在 Bilibili.com 搜索 "礁字源说文解字" (Search on Bilibili)
在 YouTube.com 搜索 "礁 character origin etymology" (Search on YouTube)

网络参考 (Web References for "礁") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

礁是表示海中突出水面的岩石或由珊瑚虫遗骸堆积而成的岩石状物，常用于描述海里的“暗礁”或“珊瑚礁”。礁 refers to rocks projecting above or near the water in the sea, or to reef structures formed from the remains of corals. It is commonly seen in words like "暗礁" (hidden reef) or "珊瑚礁" (coral reef).

字形来源上，“礁”从“石”；“焦”声，含有“岩石”之意，说明和石头有关。The character is composed of "石" (stone) as the radical, indicating a relation to rocks.
常见相关词汇有：暗礁（hidden reef），珊瑚礁（coral reef），以及比喻人生障碍的“礁滩”。Common phrases include: "暗礁" (hidden reef), "珊瑚礁" (coral reef), and metaphorically "礁滩" for life's obstacles.
“礁”有时也称为矿石名，如“礁砂”，指富含银的矿砂，在冶金、采矿中使用。In certain contexts, "礁" can refer to silver-rich ore, as in "礁砂" (ore sand).
易混淆点：“礁”与“礁石”（rock）、“礁滩”不同于普通石头，特指海中或水中的岩石或障碍。Be cautious: "礁" differs from ordinary rocks, specifically referring to sea/water-based reefs or obstacles.

如果仅根据现有的资料，关于“礁”的文化背景和详细象形起源信息较少，建议深入查阅相关字源资料以获得更多文化和历史背景。Based on current sources, cultural and pictographic origins of "礁" are limited. Further research in character etymology resources is recommended for more background.

礁的解释|礁的意思|汉典"礁"字的基本解释 - 漢典

如:礁滩(海中岩石边缘地带。借指人生险途);暗礁 (3) 由珊瑚虫的遗骸堆积成的岩石状物 [reef] 。如:珊瑚礁 (4) 矿石名。从表面就能看出含银成分较高 [ore riched in silver] 。如:礁砂(银矿砂) 常用词组

礁《汉字字源》_汉字「礁」_礁在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

礁