基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 古代官署、部门名,现多用作姓氏。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): an ancient government office or department; a common Chinese surname.

“曹”在现代汉语中常用作姓氏,如著名的历史人物曹操。此外有时用于某些专用词汇,如“机要曹”(部门)。日常口语中较少单独使用,多见于姓氏。 In modern Chinese, '曹' is most commonly used as a surname (e.g., Cao Cao, a famous historical figure). It's sometimes seen in specialized terms such as '机要曹' (a type of department), but it rarely appears alone in everyday conversation.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“曹”字由“曰”(表示口语、命令)和两个“人”及“斤”(工具)组成,象征集体讨论和管理事务,体现部门或群体的含义。'曹' is made up of '曰' (speech or command), two '人' (people) and '斤' (tool/axe). This composition symbolizes collective discussion and management, embodying the sense of a department or group.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

在文言文中,“曹”常指官署、部门、官吏,或一群人,也可用作姓氏,意义与现代相近。In Classical Chinese, '曹' often referred to government offices, departments, officials, or a group of people, and could also be used as a surname. The meaning is similar to that in modern Chinese.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“曹”字最早见于商代甲骨文,原本表示官府或部门,由“曰”和“斤”组成,象征用言论和工具管理事务。后来引申为官名、处所等义,也逐渐用作姓氏。The character '曹' first appeared in Shang dynasty oracle bone script, originally representing a government office or department. It is composed of the components '曰' (to speak) and '斤' (axe/tool), symbolizing managing affairs through speech and tools. Over time, its meaning extended to official titles and places, and it later became a surname.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中的“曹”字形较为复杂,多为上下结构,上为“曰”(表示口语),下为“斤”或类似工具,代表管理事务。 In Oracle Bone Script, '曹' had a complex, vertically stacked form: the upper part was '曰' (speech), and the lower part was '斤' (a tool), representing administration or management.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“曹”的形体较甲骨文更为规整,仍保留“曰”和“斤”的结构,线条圆润,结构略有变化但主旨不变。 In Bronze Inscriptions, '曹' became more regularized, retaining the '曰' and '斤' elements. The lines were smoother, and the structure slightly modified but the core composition remained.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“曹”形以规范的线条表现,结构紧凑,部件清晰,并进一步与现代‘曹’字接近。 '曹' in Small Seal Script is rendered with standardized, flowing lines. The structure is compact and the components are distinct, becoming more similar to the modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“曹”字的笔画更为扁平化,“曰”和“斤”的形状变得略有简化,趋近于现代汉字风格。 In Clerical Script, the strokes of '曹' became more flattened and simplified. The shapes of '曰' and '斤' were streamlined, approaching the style of modern Chinese characters.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“曹”字结构规范,上为“曰”,下为“曹”,整体均衡美观,是当前通用的写法。 In modern Regular Script, '曹' is written with standardized form: '曰' on top, '曹' below, all balanced and visually pleasing. This is the common form used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

曹操 (Cao Cao (a famous warlord and statesman of the late Eastern Han dynasty))

Cáo Cāo

曹操是三国时期著名的政治家和军事家。

Pinyin: Cáo Cāo shì Sānguó shíqī zhùmíng de zhèngzhìjiā hé jūnshìjiā.

Eng: Cao Cao was a famous politician and military strategist during the Three Kingdoms period.

工曹 (official in charge of labor or engineering in ancient China)

gōng cáo

古代有专门负责工程的工曹。

Pinyin: Gǔdài yǒu zhuānmén fùzé gōngchéng de gōng cáo.

Eng: In ancient times, there were officials called 'gong cao' in charge of engineering works.

曹氏 (the Cao family; people with the surname Cao)

Cáo shì

历史上,曹氏家族曾一度权势显赫。

Pinyin: Lìshǐ shàng, Cáo shì jiāzú céng yídù quánshì xiǎnhè.

Eng: In history, the Cao family was once very powerful and influential.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: bureau gouvernemental (ancien) ; nom de famille Cao
  • German: Behörde (historisch); Familienname Cao
  • Spanish: oficina gubernamental (antigua); apellido Cao
  • Italian: ufficio governativo (antico); cognome Cao
  • Portuguese: escritório governamental (antigo); sobrenome Cao
  • Russian: управление, ведомство (истор.); фамилия Цао
  • Arabic: مكتب حكومي (قديم)؛ لقب عائلة تساو
  • Persian: اداره دولتی (قدیمی)؛ نام خانوادگی تساو
  • Dutch: overheidskantoor (historisch); achternaam Cao
  • Polish: urzad rządowy (dawniej); nazwisko Cao
  • Vietnamese: phòng ban chính phủ (cũ); họ Tào
  • Ukrainian: державна установа (істор.); прізвище Цао

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "曹") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与来源:“曹”主要用于姓氏,也可指一类人或官署。在古代,常作为官名,如“六曹”。Core meaning & origin: “曹” is primarily a surname in Chinese. Historically, it also referred to groups of officials or certain government offices (e.g. “六曹” – the Six Departments).

字形起源和演变:“曹”字的起源可以追溯到甲骨文与金文。最早的字形有一竖,但现代汉字有两竖。这反映了汉字书写习惯和结构上的演变,与部分字体规范的变化有关。Evolution: Early forms of “曹” (on oracle bones and bronzes) sometimes had a single vertical stroke, compared to the two vertical lines in today’s standard character — a result of historical changes in writing styles and character structure.

文化背景和常见用法:“曹”在历史上著名的用法包括三国时期的曹操(著名军事家、政治家),以及成语如“班门弄斧”(原用“曹门”,后演变而来)。此外,“曹”也容易与“槽”(指槽口、马槽等物体)混淆,需要注意。Cultural background & usage: “曹” is found in famous historical names like Cao Cao (a renowned statesman of the Three Kingdoms). It also appears in idioms, such as in “班门弄斧” (to display one’s skill before an expert, originally using “曹门”). It may be confused with similar-looking characters like “槽”、“操”; learners should distinguish them carefully.

  • 常用词汇:曹操 (Cao Cao),曹氏 (Cao family),官曹 (government office),六曹 (Six Ministries)。 Common words: 曹操 (Cao Cao – historical figure), 曹氏 (Cao family), 官曹 (government office), 六曹 (Six Ministries in ancient government).

补充说明: 目前关于“曹”字形声、象形来源的具体分析有不同学者见解,也有人认为许慎关于形声字的分析有所不足。如需了解汉字起源,可查阅相关著作。Note: There are differing scholarly views about the etymology of “曹”; early analyses (like Xu Shen’s) may not be fully accurate. For deeper exploration, consult specialized literature.

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