足 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

足（zú）主要表示“脚”或“足够、充足”。足 (zú) primarily means “foot” or “enough/sufficient”.

字形起源： “足”字最早见于甲骨文，其下部像一个脚掌（“止”），上部像鼓起的小腿肌肉（腓肠）。整个字象形地表达了人的脚和小腿。Pictographic origin: In ancient scripts, the lower part of “足” resembles a footprint, while the upper part depicts a bulging calf, together pictographically representing a human foot and leg.

• 常见用法： 除了表示身体部位的“脚”，还可作“充足、达到标准”的抽象用法，如“满足”、“足够”、“不足为奇”。Common usage: Besides meaning “foot”, it also means “sufficient/adequate” in words like “满足”（to satisfy）, “足够”（enough）, and “不足为奇”（not surprising）。

• 易混点： “足”可作名词或形容词。和“脚”相比，“足”更为书面化、正式；“脚”多用于日常口语。Common confusion: “足” can be a noun or adjective. Unlike “脚” (mainly for everyday speech), “足” is more formal and often seen in literature or idioms.

• 相关成语： “足不出户”（never step outside the house）、“举足轻重”（play a decisive role）。Related idioms: “足不出户” (never go outside), “举足轻重” (play a decisive/critical role).

温馨提示： “足”有时也用于动词，如“足以”（enough to）；注意和“脚”意思区分。Note: “足” can also function as a verb (e.g., “足以” — enough to); be careful not to confuse it with “脚.”