琐 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及文化背景：“琐”最早是形声字，本义指“玉器相击发出的细碎声音”。在古代，玉件或玉珂碰撞时发出的清脆声被形容为“琐”。 Core meaning & cultural origin: "琐" (suǒ) originally referred to the tinkling or subtle sound produced when jade pieces collide. It is a phono-semantic compound character.

引申与常见用法：后来，“琐”也指以玉或金属制成的连环、链子，逐渐被借用为“锁”的意思（如：锁链）。“琐琐”常用来形容细小、琐碎之事物，引申为“细碎”、“繁杂”。 Extended uses: Later, "琐" also came to refer to chains or rings (originally made of jade, later metal), and by extension has meanings of "lock" ("锁" is the modern simplified form). "琐琐" describes trivial or petty things.

• 易混淆点：“琐”与“锁”（lock）音同且意义相关，现代常用“锁”表“锁住”之意，但“琐”多用于“琐事”（trivial matters）、“琐碎”等词，表示细微、琐细的事物。 Confusions: "琐" and "锁" (lock) are pronounced the same and related in meaning, but "琐" is now mainly used in "琐事" (trivial matters), "琐碎" (petty/trivial), not for physical locks.
• 常用词/成语：琐事（trivial matters），琐碎（trivial, fragmented），琐琐（petty or insignificant, often used in classical literature）。 Common words/phrases: 琐事 = trivial matters; 琐碎 = trivial, minor; 琐琐 = petty (often literary).

总体而言，“琐”体现了中国古人对细微事物和声音的感知，也常用来形容事情繁琐、细小、不重要。 In summary, "琐" reflects the traditional Chinese attention to subtle sounds and details. Today it mainly describes trivial or petty matters.