基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 傀儡,用来指被人操纵的人或木偶。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): puppet (used literally for marionettes or figuratively for someone being controlled by others).

“儡”多见于“傀儡”一词,单独较少使用。常用来比喻没有自主权、被人操控的人或政权。 'Lěi' is most commonly seen in the word '傀儡 (kuǐlěi)', rarely used alone. Typically refers figuratively to a person or regime with no real autonomy, controlled by others.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“儡”左边为“亻”,表示与人相关;右边“畾”为形声兼会意字,本义为田地堆叠,引申为物件的拼组重合,暗示木偶由许多部分组合而成。整体表达被操纵的人形。The left part '亻' indicates relation to a person; the right, '畾', is a phono-semantic and associative component, originally meaning stacked fields, but here implying the assembling of parts – like a puppet made of many pieces. Together, they depict a puppet-shaped figure controlled by others.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指傀儡、木偶,也用来指没有自主权、受人支配的人。Similar to modern meaning; mainly refers to marionettes/puppets, and also to a person without independence, controlled by others.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“儡”字本义为木偶或傀儡,象征能被外力操纵的人形或物体。早期的“傀儡”指表演用的木偶,后来引申为没有主见、受人控制的人物或政权。The original meaning of '儡' is 'puppet' or 'marionette,' representing a human-shaped figure or object manipulated by external forces. In ancient times, '傀儡' referred to puppets used in performances, and the meaning later extended to describe people or regimes lacking autonomy and being controlled by others.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“儡”字的直接记载,因为该字出现较晚。 There is no direct record of the '儡' character in Oracle Bone Script as the character appeared relatively late.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中也未见“儡”字的直接写法。“儡”多为后期复合字。 There is no direct form of '儡' in Bronze Inscriptions. It is a compound character that appeared later.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中,“儡”由“亻”(人旁)和“畾”(多田叠加)组成,寄寓人形与众多,各“田”象征分割或拼组的木偶结构。 In Small Seal Script, '儡' is composed of the '亻' (person radical) and '畾' (a stacking of multiple '田' fields), hinting at the idea of multiple units or separated structures – reminiscent of stick-puppet joints.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中,“儡”的结构更加平整,笔画舒展,仍保留“亻”与“畾”的组合。 In Clerical Script, the structure becomes more balanced and the strokes more spreading, still combining '亻' and '畾'.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中,“儡”字结构规范,左侧为“亻”,右侧为“畾”。常见于“傀儡”等词中。 In the modern Regular Script, the structure of '儡' is standardized with '亻' on the left and '畾' on the right; commonly seen in words like '傀儡'.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

傀儡 (puppet (both literal puppet and, figuratively, a figurehead or someone being controlled))

kuǐlěi

这个政权只是外来力量的傀儡。

Pinyin: Zhège zhèngquán zhǐshì wàilái lìliàng de kuǐlěi.

Eng: This regime is only a puppet of foreign forces.

木偶傀儡 (marionette, puppet used in traditional performances)

mù'ǒu kuǐlěi

孩子们在剧院观看木偶傀儡表演。

Pinyin: Háizimen zài jùyuàn guānkàn mù'ǒu kuǐlěi biǎoyǎn.

Eng: The children watched a puppet performance at the theater.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

傀儡政权 kuǐlěi zhèngquán

Meaning: puppet regime (a government manipulated by another power)

“傀儡政权”指表面独立,但实际上受外国势力操控的政府。这个成语在近现代历史上常用于描述被外部强权掌控的政权形态。 'Puppet regime' refers to a government that appears independent but is actually controlled by a foreign power. This phrase is often used in modern history to describe governments manipulated by external powers.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: marionnette (au sens figuré : personne manipulée)
  • German: Marionette; Figur (im übertragenen Sinn: Marionette, Erfüllungsgehilfe)
  • Spanish: marioneta (literal o figurado: persona títere)
  • Italian: burattino (anche in senso figurato: fantoccio, persona manipolata)
  • Portuguese: marionete (também figurado: títere, pessoa controlada)
  • Russian: марионетка (буквально или в переносном смысле — человек-марионетка)
  • Arabic: دمية متحركة (أيضًا بمعنى مجازي: شخص أداة بيد غيره)
  • Persian: عروسک خیمه‌شب‌بازی (همچنین به معنی استعاری: فرد دست‌نشانده)
  • Dutch: marionet (ook figuurlijk: stroman, willoze pop)
  • Polish: marionetka (dosł. i w przenośni: osoba sterowana przez innych)
  • Vietnamese: con rối (cũng dùng để chỉ người bị thao túng)
  • Ukrainian: маріонетка (буквально або переносно: людина, якою маніпулюють)

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "儡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义:“儡”本义指“衰败、颓丧”的样子。在古籍中多用来形容衰败、无力或欺骗的状态。Core meaning: The character “儡” originally refers to a state of decline, weakness, or collapse. In ancient texts, it often describes defeat, weakness, or even deceit.

字源与文化:“儡”字由“亻”(人)和“雷”组成,表示与“人”或人的状态相关。在早期文献中出现,如《道德经》中有“儡儡兮其不足以无所归”,表达无助或无归属之感。Etymology & culture: The character combines the “亻” (person radical) and “雷” (thunder), suggesting a human-associated state. It appears in classical texts like the “Dao De Jing”, often conveying feelings of helplessness or having nowhere to go.

  • 常用词语: “傀儡”最为常见,意为“有人操控的木偶,比喻受人摆布的人”。Common usage: “傀儡” (“puppet”) is the most common word, referring to a person or entity controlled by others, like a puppet.

  • 易混淆点:“儡”和“纍”(累积、堆叠)有时在古代典籍中混用,但意思不同,应注意区分。Common confusion: “儡” and “纍” (meaning accumulation or heap) are sometimes mixed up in classical works, but their meanings differ and should be distinguished.

信息补充:现代语境下,“儡”通常单独不常见,主要见于“傀儡”等合成词中。Extra note: In modern Chinese, “儡” is rarely used alone and mainly appears in compounds like “傀儡”.

汉字"儡"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

儡的解释|儡的意思|汉典"儡"字的基本解释 - 漢典

(儡) 相敗也。 西征賦注引作壞敗之皃,寡婦賦注引作敗也,無相字。道德經傅奕本:儡儡兮其不足以無所歸。陸氏釋文曰:儽一本作儡,敗也,欺也。說文音雷。西征賦曰:寮位儡其隆替。寡婦賦:容貌儡以頓顇。注引禮記䘮容儡儡,今禮記作纍纍,非也。

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