喷 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义及造字起源：“喷”是一个形声字，篆文结构从“口”（表示与口相关的动作），“贲”作声旁。其本义是指液体、气体等从口或其它部位猛烈地喷出或吐出，如喷水、喷水池。Main meaning & origin: “喷” (pēn) is a phono-semantic compound. The “口” radical relates to the mouth or expelling action, while “贲” gives the sound. Its basic meaning is to spurt or spray liquid or gas from the mouth or another source, e.g., a fountain spraying water.

字形演变与文化背景：此字最早见于篆文，后演化为隶书、楷书等形式。异体字有“歕”。与“贲”字在构形上相关，贲表示茂盛、饱满，也表现出喷涌之势。Evolution & cultural note: First seen in the seal script, “喷” later evolved into clerical and regular scripts. An alternate form is “歕”. The connection with “贲” as “abundant/vigorous” highlights the forceful nature of spraying or gushing.

• 常用搭配：如“喷泉”、“喷气”、“喷雾”。Common phrases: such as “喷泉” (fountain), “喷气” (to jet/spurt gas), “喷雾” (spray mist).
• 易混淆点：“喷”与“坌”(bèn, crowd)、 “贲”(bēn, splendid)，在发音和偏旁上可能混淆，应注意语境和含义区分。Possible confusion: “喷” (pēn) can be confused with similar-looking or sounding characters like “坌” or “贲”; be mindful of context and meaning.

成语及用法：常用在描述液体、气体等猛烈喷出，语气形象生动。Idioms & usage: Often describes forceful outflow of liquids/gases, vivid in tone.