基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 梅花、梅树,一种早春开花的植物,果实可以食用或制成梅干。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): plum blossom, the plum tree; its fruit can be eaten or made into preserved plums.

“梅”主要指梅花植物或其果实,也常用于表示坚韧、高洁的人格象征。在人名、地名中也常见,如姓氏“梅”。常与“梅花”、“腌梅”等词搭配。 ‘梅’ primarily refers to the plum blossom plant or its fruit. It's often used to symbolize perseverance and purity of character in culture. Commonly seen in words like ‘梅花’ (plum blossom), as well as in names (surname Mei) and food terms (preserved plum).

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“梅”字是形声字,左边‘木’表明意思,代表树木;右边‘每’作声旁,提示发音。字形整体表达与梅树相关之意。'梅' is a phono-semantic compound: the left side '木' (tree) indicates meaning, and the right side '每' provides the pronunciation. The overall form suggests its relation to trees, specifically the plum tree.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指梅树或梅花,常用作诗文意象。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to the plum tree or blossom, often used as a poetic symbol.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“梅”字最早由“木”与“每”组成。“木”表示植物纲属,“每”为声旁,本无实际意义,仅表声音。梅树自古栽培,梅花在中国文化中象征坚强与高洁。The character '梅' is composed of the '木' (wood/plant radical) indicating its relation to trees, and '每' as a phonetic component. The plum tree has been cultivated since ancient times, and the plum blossom symbolizes strength and purity in Chinese culture.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中尚未见到“梅”字的确切形态,一般以“木”代表树木,与后世“梅”字不同。 The character '梅' is not clearly attested in oracle bone script; typically, '木' (tree) was used for general trees, not differentiating plum.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
在金文中出现了类似“梅”的字形,由“木”和表示声音的部分组成,字形初具雏形,表示特定树种。 In bronze inscriptions, forms resembling '梅' appeared, featuring the '木' radical and an element for sound, beginning to specify the plum tree.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中的“梅”字结构明确,左边为“木”,右边为“每”,已接近现代写法。 In Small Seal Script, '梅' features a clear structure: '木' on the left for tree and '每' on the right for pronunciation, similar to its modern form.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“梅”字更扁平,笔画转折明显,结构与现代楷书接近。 In Clerical Script, the character becomes flatter and has more angular strokes, looking very close to the modern regular script.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书“梅”字结构稳定,左为木,右为每,是现在通用的标准写法。 In modern regular script, '梅' has a stable and standardized form using '木' on the left and '每' on the right. This is the widely accepted and used form today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

梅花 (plum blossom)

méihuā

冬天,梅花在寒风中盛开。

Pinyin: Dōngtiān, méihuā zài hánfēng zhōng shèngkāi.

Eng: In winter, plum blossoms bloom in the cold wind.

酸梅 (preserved sour plum)

suānméi

夏天喝一杯酸梅汤非常解暑。

Pinyin: Xiàtiān hē yī bēi suānméitāng fēicháng jiěshǔ.

Eng: Drinking a glass of sour plum drink is very refreshing in summer.

梅子 (plum fruit)

méizi

成熟的梅子可以用来做果酱。

Pinyin: Chéngshú de méizi kěyǐ yòng lái zuò guǒjiàng.

Eng: Ripe plums can be used to make jam.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

望梅止渴 wàng méi zhǐ kě

Meaning: to console oneself with false hopes; literally 'looking at plums to quench thirst'

三国时曹操带兵行军口渴,便骗士兵前面有梅林,想象梅子酸,士兵顿觉口水直流,暂时止住了口渴。 During the Three Kingdoms period, Cao Cao led his soldiers who were thirsty. He told them there was a plum forest ahead; imagining the sour plums, the soldiers began to salivate and temporarily forgot their thirst.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: prunier, fleur de prunier
  • German: Pflaumenbaum, Pflaumenblüte
  • Spanish: ciruelo, flor del ciruelo
  • Italian: prugno, fiore di prugno
  • Portuguese: ameixeira, flor de ameixa
  • Russian: слива, цветок сливы
  • Arabic: شجرة البرقوق، زهرة البرقوق
  • Persian: درخت آلو، گل آلو
  • Dutch: pruimenboom, pruimenbloesem
  • Polish: śliwa, kwiat śliwy
  • Vietnamese: cây mai, hoa mai
  • Ukrainian: слива, цвіт сливи

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "梅") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

1. 核心含义与起源:“梅”是一个兼具象形和形声的汉字,最初用来指代梅树(Prunus mume),即常说的梅花树。字形下方的“木”,表示它属于树木类,上方则像植物果实,象征梅树上结的梅果。Core meaning & origin: "梅" (méi) is a Chinese character with both pictographic and phonetic elements, originally referring to the "plum tree" (Prunus mume). The lower part "木" (wood/tree) shows it's a tree, and the upper part represents a fruit, symbolizing the sour plum on the tree.

2. 文化背景:在中国文化中,梅花常被视为坚韧和高洁的象征,是“岁寒三友”之一(与松、竹并列),常在文学和艺术中寓意坚强与纯洁。Cultural background: In Chinese culture, plum blossoms symbolize resilience and purity and form one of the "Three Friends of Winter" (with pine and bamboo), representing strength and integrity in literature and art.

  • 相关词语:梅花(plum blossom)、梅子(plum fruit)、梅雨(plum rain, 指江南地区初夏的雨季)。Common words: 梅花 (méihuā, plum blossom), 梅子 (méizi, plum fruit), 梅雨 (méiyǔ, 'plum rain', referring to the rainy season in China).
  • 相关成语:“梅开二度”(比喻再得机会)、“雪中送炭,梅上添花”等。Idioms: "梅开二度" (get a second chance), "雪中送炭,梅上添花" (helping in need and adding beauty to happiness).

3. 特别用法与易混淆点:“梅”字有时用于姓氏,也易与“楠”、“某”等形近字混淆。在口语和书面语中,多用于描述植物、美景及文学描写。Special uses & confusions: Sometimes "梅" is used as a surname. It may be confused with similar-looking characters like "楠" (nán) or "某" (mǒu). "梅" is often used in both spoken and written language to describe plants, scenery, or in literary contexts.

备注:部分来源信息较单一,缺乏详尽的用法例句或深度文化解释。如需更深入内容,建议查阅专业汉字字源和文化参考书籍。Note: Some source information is limited, lacking detailed usage examples or deep cultural insights. For further study, consult specialized Chinese character etymology and cultural reference materials.

梅(汉语汉字)_百度百科

梅是个象形兼形声字。从木,某声。本义是楠树,又名枏(柟)。金文的"梅",下方是个"木"字,表示和树木相关,上方是一个植物果实的形状,代表梅树上结出的酸梅果。小篆的"梅",变成了左形(木)右声(每)的形声字。《尔雅·释木》:"梅,枏也。

汉字"梅"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录3519条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。 ... 上边是"木" , 表示梅是木本, 下是"某" ,某是"梅"字的另写, ...

更多图片 (梅 More Images) ()