迄

Pinyin: qì | Core Meaning: to reach, up to (often used in 'up to now', indicating reaching a point in time or range).

基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 到，到达（多用于“迄今”“迄今为止”等词语中，表示达到某一时间点或范围的终点）。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): to reach, up to (often used in 'up to now', indicating reaching a point in time or range).

“迄”在现代汉语中主要用于书面语，常见于“迄今”“迄今为止”等，表示从过去某时直到现在。基本用于时间范围的终点，与“止”“至”意义类似，但更为正式。 '迄' is mainly used in written Chinese, commonly seen in phrases like '迄今' ('up to now'). It denotes the endpoint of a time span, similar in meaning to '至' or '止', but is more formal.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“迄”字由“辶”（走之）和“气”组成。“辶”表示与行走、到达有关，“气”作声旁，整个字形并无直接象形含义，属于形声字，用来表示到达或到某个时间点。'迄' is composed of '辶' (walk) and '气'. The '辶' radical suggests a meaning related to walking or reaching, while '气' serves as a phonetic component. The character is a phono-semantic compound with no direct pictographic meaning; it stands for arriving or reaching a certain point.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近，文言文中多用于表示“到、至”的意思。Similar to modern meaning, mostly used in Classical Chinese to mean 'to, until, up to'.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“迄”字最早出现于战国时期，从辶（走之）表示与行走、到达有关，本义为到达、至。右边的“气”原是声旁，表示读音。The character '迄' first appeared in the Warring States period. The left part, '辶', suggests a meaning related to walking or arriving, with the right part '气' serving as a phonetic component to indicate pronunciation.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
暂无“迄”字的甲骨文字形记载，该字未见于甲骨文。 No record of '迄' in Oracle Bone Script; the character did not appear in this era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中“迄”字也未有明确记载，推测其形体与后世差别较大。 '迄' is also not clearly recorded in Bronze Inscriptions; its form during this era is presumed to be quite different if it existed.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“迄”字左边为“辶”，表示行走，右为“气”作声旁，整体笔画流畅。 In Small Seal Script, '迄' has the '辶' radical on the left indicating walking, and '气' as the phonetic component on the right; the strokes are smooth and continuous.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“迄”字结构更加扁平化，‘辶’和‘气’的笔画变得舒展。 During the Clerical Script era, the structure of '迄' became more flattened, and the strokes of '辶' and '气' became more extended.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“迄”字左部是“辶”，右部是“气”，结构分明且易于辨认。 In modern Regular Script, '迄' has a clear structure, with '辶' on the left and '气' on the right, making it distinct and easy to recognize.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

迄今 (up to now, until now)

qì jīn

这个项目迄今已经进行了三年。

Pinyin: Zhège xiàngmù qìjīn yǐjīng jìnxíng le sān nián.

Eng: This project has been ongoing for three years up to now.

迄今为止 (so far, up to now, until now)

qì jīn wéi zhǐ

迄今为止，我们仍未找到解决办法。

Pinyin: Qìjīn wéizhǐ, wǒmen réng wèi zhǎodào jiějué bànfǎ.

Eng: So far, we still haven't found a solution.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: jusqu'à, jusqu'à présent
  • German: bis, bis jetzt
  • Spanish: hasta, hasta ahora
  • Italian: fino a, fino ad ora
  • Portuguese: até, até agora
  • Russian: до, до настоящего времени
  • Arabic: حتى، حتى الآن
  • Persian: تا، تا کنون
  • Dutch: tot, tot nu toe
  • Polish: do, aż do teraz
  • Vietnamese: cho đến, cho tới nay
  • Ukrainian: до, до цього часу

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

通过以下链接在热门视频网站搜索 "迄" 的更多讲解：

Search for more explanations of "迄" on popular video sites:

网络参考 (Web References for "迄") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

  • 核心含义：“迄”主要用作副词，意思为“始终、一直”或“直到”。常用于正式或书面语中，如“迄今为止”（up to now）。 Core meaning: "迄" is mainly used as an adverb, meaning "all along," "up to," or "until." It's common in formal or written Chinese, such as in the phrase "迄今为止" (up to now).

  • 字形起源：“迄”由“辶”（表示行进）和“气”（深呼吸）组成，反映了从开始到结束、一直在行动的意思。甲骨文和篆体中可见其演变。 Pictographic origin: The character combines "辶" (walk/move) and "气" (breath), implying continuous action from start to finish. Its evolution is visible in oracle bone and seal script forms.

  • 常用词与成语：常见搭配有“迄今”（up to now）、“迄无音讯”（no news so far）。多用于书面语，表达某种状态持续未变。 Common collocations/idioms: Frequently used in phrases such as "迄今" (up to now) and "迄无音讯" (no news so far), often in formal writing to indicate an ongoing state.

  • 易混淆点：“迄”常与“至”混用，但“迄”更强调过程持续到某一时间点，而“至”更着重到达某地或某时。 Common confusion: "迄" is sometimes confused with "至" (to/until), but "迄" stresses continuity up to a time point, while "至" focuses on arrival at a place or time.

信息质量评价：虽然关于“迄”的象形文化典故较少，但核心用法和字形来源的信息较为可靠。若需更多应用例句，可查阅正式书面语料。 Data quality note: While there are few pictographic or cultural anecdotes for "迄," the core usage and etymological information are reliable. For more usage examples, consult formal written sources.

迄的解釋|迄的意思|漢典"迄"字的基本解釋

副. 始終、一直。 如：「迄無音訊」。 《後漢書·卷七 ·孔融傳》：「融負其高氣，志在靖難，而才疏意廣，迄無成功。」 《聊齋志異·卷四·促織》：「於敗堵叢草處，探石發穴，靡計不施，迄無濟。

【迄】的甲骨文金文篆文字形演变含义 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 - 甲骨文研究网 甲骨文密码字典 在线甲骨文字典研究 认路

汉字的来历和演变(說文解字 篆體字)(六書通 篆體字) 甲骨文密码【甲骨密码】【其他解读】气，表示深呼吸。 ... 迄=（辵，行进）+（气，深呼吸 . rss. ... 汉字甲骨文破译字典》一书中，破解的古诗、竹简等古文作品收录在《新编甲骨文破译案例解析 ...

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