残 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义与起源： “残”本义为残缺、毁坏、伤害。在《说文解字》中解释为“残，贼也”，即有伤害、毁坏之意。字形来源表意和表声兼备，甲骨文像残破的骨架，“歺”表示与损伤、残损有关，“戔”为声符。 Core Meaning & Origin: “残” primarily means damaged, incomplete, or to harm. According to Shuowen Jiezi, it means “to harm or destroy.” The character combines meaning and sound: the top component “歺” relates to damage, and “戔” provides the pronunciation.

• 文化与形声结构： “残”是形声兼会意字，在古代文献与甲骨文中多用于表达残害、残破。现代汉字规范字形为“残”。 Cultural & Pictographic Structure: "残" is both a pictophonetic and ideographic character. In ancient texts, it often referred to injury or destruction. The standard modern form is “残.”

• 常用词与易混淆点： 常见词语如“残留”（remain, residue）、“残酷”（cruel）、“残疾”（disability）。易与“惨”混淆，二者意义不同：“残”偏重于缺损、毁坏；“惨”偏重于悲惨、惨烈。 Common Collocations & Easily Confused Words: Frequent words include “残留” (residue), “残酷” (cruel), and “残疾” (disability). Don’t confuse with “惨” (miserable); “残” emphasizes damage, “惨” emphasizes misery.

• 相关成语： 包含“残”的常用成语有“残花败柳”（faded flowers and withered willows, indicating things past their prime）、“杀人如麻，残酷无情”（cruel and ruthless）。 Related Idioms: Common idioms include “残花败柳” (things past their prime) and “残酷无情” (cruel and ruthless).

字源及文化信息较为权威，但部分字形演变资料较为简略。 The etymological and cultural information is authoritative, though specific details about script evolution are brief.