基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 狡诈,欺骗,变化多端,不正直

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): cunning, deceitful, crafty, unpredictable, not straightforward

“诡”常用于形容人的想法或行为狡诈多变,如“诡计”、“诡异”。有时也形容事物古怪、难以捉摸,带有神秘色彩。 '诡' is often used to describe someone's cunning or deceitful thoughts or behaviors, appearing in words such as '诡计' (trick) and '诡异' (strange, eerie). It can also describe things that are mysterious or hard to comprehend.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“诡”从“言”,表示与言语有关,右边的“危”有危险、变化不定之意。因此,“诡”的字形结构表达了用言语施展险诈或诡变的含义。The left side '言' in '诡' indicates a relation to speech, and the right '危' suggests danger or unpredictability. The structural combination conveys the idea of using words in a cunning, deceitful, or changeable manner.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,古代多用来表示狡诈、变化莫测之意。Similar to modern meaning; in Classical Chinese it mainly refers to craftiness and unpredictable changes.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“诡”字从“言”,表示言语相关,右边的“危”表示不正、险恶之意。结合起来,表示用言语骗人、不正当,后来引申为狡诈、诡谲。The character '诡' is composed of the '言' (speech/words) radical on the left, indicating its relation to speaking, and '危' (dangerous/unstable) on the right, signifying something not upright or risky. Together, the character suggests using words in a misleading or deceitful way, and gradually came to mean cunning or crafty.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
在甲骨文中尚无“诡”字,相关表达多通过其他字形组合表达狡诈或变化。 The character '诡' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; similar meanings were conveyed with different character combinations.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中出现了“危”字,但“诡”尚未形成独立字形,狡诈相关语义由“危”与言语类字组合表达。 In Bronze Inscriptions, the component '危' appeared, but '诡' as a character was not fully established. The idea of cunning was conveyed with '危' and speech-related characters.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“诡”字左边为“言”,右边为“危”,结构基本固定,表示用言语行险诈。 In Small Seal Script, '诡' consists of the '言' radical on the left and '危' on the right, a structure that solidified the meaning of using speech in a deceitful or risky way.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书时期“诡”字结构变扁,横画明显,书写更规范,仍保留左“言”右“危”结构。 In Clerical Script, the structure of '诡' became flatter and more regular, but retained the left '言' and right '危' format.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“诡”字结构清晰,书写规范,为左“言”右“危”的形体。 In modern Regular Script, '诡' is written clearly as left '言' (speech) and right '危' (danger), following standard rules.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

诡计 (trick; cunning scheme)

guǐjì

他用了一些诡计来达到目的。

Pinyin: Tā yòngle yīxiē guǐjì lái dádào mùdì.

Eng: He used some tricks to achieve his aim.

诡异 (strange; eerie; bizarre)

guǐyì

夜晚的森林非常诡异。

Pinyin: Yèwǎn de sēnlín fēicháng guǐyì.

Eng: The forest at night is very eerie.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

变幻莫测 biànhuàn mòcè

Meaning: change unpredictably; be full of uncertainties

“变幻莫测”形容事物变化多端,难以预料,与“诡”表达的多变、难捉摸的语义相关。 The idiom '变幻莫测' describes things that change unpredictably and are hard to foresee, closely relating to the nuance of '诡' as crafty and unpredictable.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: rusé, trompeur, étrange
  • German: listig, trügerisch, seltsam
  • Spanish: astuto, engañoso, extraño
  • Italian: astuto, ingannevole, strano
  • Portuguese: astuto, enganoso, estranho
  • Russian: коварный, хитрый, странный
  • Arabic: مكر، خادع، غريب
  • Persian: مکار، فریبنده، عجیب
  • Dutch: sluw, bedrieglijk, vreemd
  • Polish: przebiegły, podstępny, dziwny
  • Vietnamese: xảo quyệt, lừa dối, kỳ lạ
  • Ukrainian: хитрий, підступний, дивний

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "诡") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“诡”(拼音:guǐ)主要含义为“怪异、狡诈、欺骗、不合常理”。 “诡” (pinyin: guǐ) primarily means "strange, deceitful, cunning, or abnormal".

  • 字形起源:“诡”字左边为“言”(与说话有关),右边为“危”(表示危险、险恶),合起来表达“用言语欺诈、狡猾”。 Origin: The left part “言” relates to speech, and the right part “危” means danger. Together, they suggest “dangerous or deceitful words or speech”.
  • 文化背景:在甲骨文和篆体中,“诡”与“危”相关,历史上常指诡诈、变化多端。 Cultural background: In early scripts (oracle bone, seal script), “诡” is connected with “危” (danger, risk), often meaning cunning or unpredictable tricks.
  • 常用词语:
    • 诡计(guǐ jì)— deceit, trick
    • 诡异(guǐ yì)— strange, bizarre
    • 诡辩(guǐ biàn)— sophistry, specious argument
    Common words/phrases:
    • 诡计 (guǐ jì) — trick, plot
    • 诡异 (guǐ yì) — weird, eerie
    • 诡辩 (guǐ biàn) — sophistry, clever but false argument
  • 易混淆点:与“鬼”(ghost, spirit)易混,但含义不同。“诡”更侧重于狡诈、怪异。 Easy confusion: Can be confused with “鬼” (ghost), but “诡” focuses on deception or strangeness rather than supernatural meaning.

整体而言,“诡”强调偏离常规、有欺骗性的特征。 In summary, “诡” emphasizes abnormality and deceitfulness.

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