畜 🔊

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

• 核心含义：“畜”原指田野里耕作用的牲口或积蓄的草粮，后来专指饲养的动物，即“牲畜”。 Core Meaning: “畜” originally referred to draft animals used in the fields or stored forage; later, it specifically meant domesticated animals, i.e., livestock.

• 字形与起源：该字最初是象形结构，源于“田”和增加之意的“兹”，表示为劳作或积蓄之意，后演变为专指饲养动物。 Pictographic Origin: The character was originally pictographic, combining “田” (field) and the meaning of “increase” (“兹”), symbolizing livestock for work or reserve, and later evolved to specifically refer to domesticated animals.

• 用法与易混点：“畜”有两种读音和含义： Usage & Confusion: “畜” has two pronunciations and meanings:

  • 读作 xù，作动词，意为饲养（如：畜养、畜产、畜牧）。 Pronounced “xù” (verb): to raise or breed animals (e.g., 畜养 xùyǎng, 畜牧 xùmù).

  • 读作 chù，作名词，指家畜或牲畜（如：牲畜）。 Pronounced “chù” (noun): refers to livestock or domesticated animals (e.g., 牲畜 shēngchù).

• 常用词：畜牧（animal husbandry）、畜养（to raise livestock）、畜产（livestock products）、畜种（livestock breed）。 Common Words: 畜牧 (animal husbandry), 畜养 (to raise livestock), 畜产 (livestock products), 畜种 (livestock breed).

注意：易与“蓄”字混用，二者含义不同，“畜”主要指动物，“蓄”多指储存。 Note: Easily confused with “蓄” (to store), but “畜” mainly refers to animals, whereas “蓄” means to store.