基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 年长的女性,常指“保姆”“姨妈”等,现代多用作女性长辈的称谓或作为“母”的俗体,泛指女性。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): elderly woman; nursemaid; nanny; often denotes a female elder or a woman in certain familial or social roles.

“姆”常用在词语如“保姆”“舅妈”“师姆”等,表示母性或长辈女性。单独使用较少,多为构词部件。一般不单独作为称谓使用。 ‘姆’ is most commonly seen in compound words such as ‘保姆’ (nanny) and ‘舅妈’ (maternal uncle's wife), referring to a female elder or care-giving woman. It is rarely used alone and mainly functions as a morpheme.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“姆”字由“女”偏旁表示女性、“母”表示母亲合成。合起来指女性长辈或照顾人的女性,有突出的母性特征。'姆' is constructed by combining the radical for 'woman' (女) and 'mother' (母). Together, they point to a female elder or caregiver, highlighting maternal qualities.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

与现代意义相近,主要指女性长辈、乳母等。Similar to modern meaning, mainly referring to a female elder or wet nurse.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“姆”字由“女”和“母”组成,意为女性与母性相关的人。其含义本意是指女性长辈,后泛指与照料或母性有关的女性形象。The character '姆' is composed of the female radical ‘女’ and the character ‘母’ meaning mother, thus signifying a woman associated with maternal roles. Originally, it referred to female elders and later extended to women taking care-giving roles or those associated with motherhood.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
“姆”字未见于甲骨文,那个时期尚无明确记载。 '姆' did not appear in Oracle Bone Script; there are no clear records of this character in that era.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文也未有“姆”字的见证,多用“母”字表示相关意义。 There is no known ‘姆’ character in Bronze Inscriptions; meanings were most often expressed with the character '母'.
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆时期开始有“姆”字,结构为“女”+“母”,形体更规范,表示女性与母性相关。 '姆' starts to appear in the Small Seal Script era with a structure combining ‘女’ (woman) and ‘母’ (mother), its form becoming more standardized to denote women in maternal roles.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中的“姆”字横平竖直,结构紧凑,笔画变得方直有力。 In Clerical Script, the character '姆' appears with more straight and angular strokes, the structure is tightened and has a stable appearance.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“姆”的写法标准、清晰,即左“女”右“母”,沿用至今。 In modern Regular Script, '姆' is written clearly and standardly with ‘女’ on the left and ‘母’ on the right – a form still used today.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

保姆 (nanny; housemaid)

bǎomǔ

他们请了一位保姆照顾孩子。

Pinyin: Tāmen qǐngle yí wèi bǎomǔ zhàogù háizi.

Eng: They hired a nanny to take care of their child.

师姆 (wife of one's teacher (traditional respectful term))

shī mǔ

我们去给师傅和师姆拜年。

Pinyin: Wǒmen qù gěi shīfù hé shīmǔ bàinián.

Eng: We went to pay New Year’s greetings to our teacher and his wife.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: Nourrice, femme aînée
  • German: Amme, ältere Frau
  • Spanish: Nodriza, mujer mayor
  • Italian: Balia, donna anziana
  • Portuguese: Ama de leite, mulher idosa
  • Russian: Кормилица, пожилая женщина
  • Arabic: مربية، امرأة مسنة
  • Persian: دایه، زن مسن
  • Dutch: Voedster, oudere vrouw
  • Polish: Mamka, starsza kobieta
  • Vietnamese: Vú nuôi, phụ nữ lớn tuổi
  • Ukrainian: Годувальниця, літня жінка

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "姆") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

“姆”字核心含义:“姆”主要表示年长的女性,尤其指保育、照顾小孩的女性,如“保姆”。汉字“姆”通常和家庭、育儿等语境相关。Core meaning of "姆": "姆" generally refers to an elder woman, especially a woman responsible for nurturing or caring for children, as in “保姆” (nanny). This character is often used in contexts related to family and childcare.

象形起源与结构: “姆”是会意字,左边“女”表示女性,右边“母”本义为母亲——组合起来表示女性长辈或养育者,体现了女性关怀和抚养的角色。Pictographic origin & structure: "姆" is an ideogram: on the left, "女" (woman/female), and on the right "母" (mother). Together, they depict a female elder or caretaker, highlighting the nurturing role of women.

  • 常用词: “保姆”(nanny),意思是照顾小孩或负责家务的女性。“师姆”历史上指老师的妻子。Common words: "保姆" (nanny; woman who cares for children/household). "师姆" historically referred to a teacher’s wife.
  • 易混淆点: “姆”与“母”(mother)字形接近,但“姆”特指非亲生母亲的照顾者、长辈,而“母”主要指生物上的母亲。Easily confused: "姆" is visually similar to "母" (mother), but "姆" specifically refers to female caretakers or elder women other than one’s biological mother.

成语与文化背景: 目前没有以“姆”为核心的常用成语,“姆”常见于口语和生活场景。Idioms & cultural background: There are no widely used idioms centered on "姆", but it frequently appears in everyday speech and family-related contexts.

信息补充: 当前“姆”的相关文化和象形信息较为有限,主要用作表意偏旁或组合词出现。Additional notes: Available information on the cultural or pictorial origins of "姆" is limited; it is mostly used as a semantic component or in compound words.

姆的字源字形 - 漢典

據統計,其文約有3,005字,可辨識者,計有1,804字,比甲骨文略多。由於商周盛行青銅器,而青銅禮器以「鼎」為代表,樂器以「鐘」為代表,因其刻於金器、大鐘上故稱之金文,亦因而得"鐘鼎文"之名。 返回「姆」字

姆《汉字字源》_汉字「姆」_姆在汉字字源中的解释 - 国学大师

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