基本信息 (Basic Information)

含义与用法 (Meanings & Usage)

中文核心释义 (Core Chinese Meaning): 分支、流派,或指派、分配;也作姓。

英文核心释义 (Core English Meaning): sect, school (of thought), faction; to assign, send, dispatch; also a surname.

“派”在现代汉语中常用表示某种流派、学派,如“诗派”“画派”;也用于表示分派、派遣,如“派人去办事”。此外可作姓氏,有时用作食品名,如“苹果派”(来自英语 pie)。 In modern Chinese, '派' is widely used to refer to a school, sect, or faction, such as in 'poetry school' (诗派) or 'art school' (画派). It also means to assign or dispatch people, as in 'send someone to do something' (派人去办事). Additionally, it can be used as a surname, and in some loanwords like 'apple pie' (苹果派) from English.

象形意义 / 为何这么写 (Pictographic Meaning / Writing Rationale)

“派”左边是“氵”,表示水,右边的‘𣬉’表声音,整体表达水的分流、分派意义。后来引申为分支、流派、分配等。The left side '氵' represents water, while the right part functions both as a phonetic and as a hint of branching or distribution. Together, they pictographically convey the notion of water splitting into streams, which was later extended to divisions, schools, or dispatching.

文言文释义 (Classical Chinese Meaning)

本义为水流的分支,引申为分支、流派、分配,与现代意义相近。Originally meaning a branch of a river, then extended to faction, school, or distribution; similar to the modern meaning.

深入学习 (In-depth Study)

字源故事 (Origin Story)

“派”最早见于小篆,由“氵(水)”与“𣬉(音义符,表分布)”组成。本义指水流分出支流,引申为分支、分派。后来用于学派、分派人员等含义。'派' first appeared in Small Seal Script, composed of the water radical '氵' (suggesting water/flow) and '𣬉', which denotes distribution or branching. Originally, it referred to water branching out into streams, and was later extended to mean factions, schools, or sending people.

字形演变 (Character Evolution)

甲骨文 (Oracle Bone Script):
甲骨文中没有“派”字的直接记录,“派”属于后起字。 The character '派' does not directly appear in Oracle Bone Script; it is a later development.
金文 (Bronze Inscription):
金文中未见“派”字,相关概念通过“水”或“分”等字表示。 '派' is not found in Bronze Inscriptions; related ideas were represented by characters like '水'(water) or '分'(divide).
小篆 (Small Seal Script):
小篆中“派”由“氵(水)”和“𣬉”组成,形体整齐,表现流水分支的意义。 In Small Seal Script, '派' is composed of '氵' (water) and '𣬉', reflecting the idea of water branching or divergence.
隶书 (Clerical Script):
隶书中“派”结构更加扁平,线条简化,部首和声符分明。 In Clerical Script, '派' becomes flatter and more simplified, with clear separation between radical and phonetic components.
楷书 (现代) (Regular Script (Modern)):
现代楷书中“派”保持“氵”作偏旁,右侧为‘𣬉’演化而来,结构标准易认。 Modern Regular Script retains '氵' on the left, with the right part evolved from '𣬉', making the character easily recognizable and standard in form.

常用词语和例句 (Common Words & Examples)

派别 (faction, sect, school)

pài bié

各学术派别之间常有不同的观点。

Pinyin: Gè xuéshù pàibié zhījiān cháng yǒu bùtóng de guāndiǎn.

Eng: There are often different views among various academic schools.

派遣 (to dispatch, to send)

pài qiǎn

公司将派遣一名代表出差。

Pinyin: Gōngsī jiāng pàiqiǎn yī míng dàibiǎo chūchāi.

Eng: The company will dispatch a representative on a business trip.

流派 (school (of thought or art), style)

liú pài

这幅画属于印象派流派。

Pinyin: Zhè fú huà shǔyú yìnxiàngpài liúpài.

Eng: This painting belongs to the Impressionist school.

苹果派 (apple pie)

píng guǒ pài

他最喜欢吃苹果派。

Pinyin: Tā zuì xǐhuān chī píngguǒ pài.

Eng: He likes eating apple pie the most.

相关成语 (Related Idioms)

相关成语信息待补充。Related idiom information pending.

多语言翻译 (核心释义) (Translations (Core Meaning))

  • French: courant, école; envoyer, affecter (派)
  • German: Strömung, Schule, senden, entsenden
  • Spanish: escuela, corriente, enviar, asignar
  • Italian: corrente, scuola, inviare
  • Portuguese: corrente, escola, enviar, designar
  • Russian: школа, направление (派); отправлять
  • Arabic: فرقة، مذهب،派; يوفد، يُعيّن
  • Persian: مکتب، شاخه،派؛ اعزام کردن، فرستادن
  • Dutch: stroming, school,派; sturen, zenden
  • Polish: szkoła, nurt,派; wysyłać
  • Vietnamese: trường phái, dòng,派; cử đi, phái đi
  • Ukrainian: школа, течія,派; посилати

视频学习资源 (Video Learning Resources)

网络参考 (Web References for "派") ()

网络内容摘要 (Web Content Summary):

核心含义与字源:“派”最早的字形像河流分出支流,表示水流分支的意思。在篆书中,“派”由“水”字旁和“?(声旁)”组成,不仅表达了水的流动,也含有声音成分。这是一个形声兼会意字。 Core Meaning & Etymology: The character “派” originally depicted a river splitting into branches, indicating the idea of a watercourse or tributary. In seal script, “派” combines the “water” radical with a phonetic component, representing both the meaning and pronunciation. It is a phono-semantic compound character.

常见用法与易混点:现代汉语中,“派”常用来指“流派、派别”(如:宗教派别、学术流派),也指“派遣”(如:派人去做某事)。容易与“派出”“派对”(party)等词混用。常见词语有“门派”“派系”“派遣”。 Common Uses & Notes: In modern Chinese, “派” is often used in words meaning ‘school’ or ‘faction’ (e.g., sect, school of thought) and also ‘to assign’ or ‘dispatch’ (e.g., send someone to do something). It may be confused with similarly pronounced words like “派出” (dispatch) or “派对” (party). Common words include “门派” (sect), “派系” (faction), and “派遣” (dispatch).

  • 常用成语/词汇: 派头(style/air),一派胡言(complete nonsense)
  • Useful vocabulary: 派头 (manner/style), 一派胡言 (sheer nonsense)

汉字“派”含义丰富,用法灵活,字源与水流有关,是理解“分支”“流派”等概念的重要字。 The character “派” has rich meanings and flexible usage, with its origin linked to flowing water—helpful in understanding words about “branching” and “schools” of thought.

汉字"派"的起源、演变过程-汉字字源辞典

汉字字源辞典收录7747条汉字词条,基本涵盖了常见汉字的字源解析,是汉字研究的必备工具。

派字形演变字源_汉字「派」_派的甲骨文_派的金文_金文编_甲骨文编

?之甲、金文及篆文之字形,據《說文》之詮釋,皆像河流派分出支流之形。派,篆文字形從水,表示與水相關;?聲,表示音讀,也表示河流派分出支流的意思。楷定作派。在六書中屬於形聲兼會意。 汉字:「派」 字形演变 字源演变 說文‧水部

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